形容词从句.ppt

一 只能用that 做关系代词的情况 1.当先行词是不定代词时,如: all ,few, little, much, every, something, anything, everything 等 （二） 看先行词选介词 1. (07 重庆) Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _____they can be controlled on purpose. A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which 2. （三） 看句义选介词 ( 05 山东) He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this * 定语从句 形容词性从句 I like beautiful girls. I like girls who have long black hair, wide eyes and sweet smiles. 先行词 关系词 被定语从句所修饰的对象 重复指代先行词，起连接主句和从句的作用，并且在定语从句中充当一定成分的连接词 关系词 1. 代词的作用 2. 连接作用 关系代词 关系副词 Join the following sentences: 1.A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. 2.A plane is can fly. a machine that /which 3.The house is mine. The window of the house is broken. 4.The house whose window is broken is mine. whose=the house’s window whom who which that 宾语 主语 指物 指人 关系代词的用法 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ × × × × 关系代词在从句中可以： 何时可以省略？ 做宾语时可以省略 when where why 时间状语 地点状语 原因状语 注意： why 不能引导非限制性定语从句 关系副词 分类 一 限制性定语从句 二 非限制性定语从句 He has a daughter who is a teacher. He has a daughter , who is a teacher. I don’t like people who tell lies. Beijing, which is the capital of China, has become an international city. 修饰先行词的身份或性质 ，或用来限制先行词所指的范围 解释，补充或说明 2.当先行词被the only, the very, little, few, no, any等修饰时 3.当人和物合做先行词时 4.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 5.在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中 用关系代词还是关系副词 先行词是表示时间、地点、原因的名词，引导定语从句是用关系副词还是用关系代词，关键在于关系词在从句中充当的成分。如果充当状语，就用关系副词引导定与从句；如果充当主语或宾语，则用关系代词。 This is the school ______ Mr Cheng works.This is the school ______ Mr Cheng set up ten years ago. I will never forget the day ______ I joined the Party.I will never forget the day ______ I spent with Mr Isaak. That was the reason ______ he gave me yesterday.That was the reason ______ he gave me a note yesterday. where that when that that why 注意：where引导定语从句，先行词可以是含有地点意义的其他各种名词，这些名词往往是