必修1语法复习.docVIP

年 级 高一 学 科 英语 版 本 冀教版 内容标题 语法复习 编稿老师 王崇好 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 语法复习 ［学习过程］ 一、同学们在定语从句的复习中应该注意以下要点： （一）关系代词that和which 使用时应注意的几点 1. 在下列情况下只用that，不用which ①先行词是all, everything, nothing, anything, little, much, the one等不定代词时 There is nothing ( that ) I can do. I mean the one that was brought yesterday. ②先行词被all, any, every, no, some, little, much等词修饰时 I have read all the books (that) you gave me. You may take home any of these books that you like. ③先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 This is the first composition (that)he has written in English. This is the best novel (that) I have ever read. ④先行词被the only, the very(正是,恰是), the same, the last修饰时 The white flower is the only one ( that) I really like. This is the very book (that) I want to find. The last place( that) we visited was the hospital. This is the same watch that I lost yesterday. ⑤当先行词有两个或两个以上时,既有人又有物,定语从句用that 引导 (that既可指人也可指物) He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited. 2. 下列情况不能使用that,而用which ①that 不能引导非限制性定语从句 Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. ②that不能置于介词之后（介词后指物用which,指人用whom） The person to whom I am speaking just now is our English teacher. The prize for which he worked so hard was a new bicycle. （二）as 作关系代词的用法 1. 关系代词常出现在the same…as, such…as, so…as, as…as 等结构中 This is not such a book as I expected. I live in the same building as he (lives in). Here is so big a stone as no man can lift. As many children as came here were my father’s pupils. ★ the same…that…和the same…as…的区别 I have bought the same watch as you have. 我买了一块和你一样的手表。（我的手表和你的手表很像，但不是同一块。） This is the same watch that I lost. 这就是我丢的那块手表。（这手表和我丢的手表是同一块） 2. as引导非限制性定语从句，指代逗号前的整个句子（即先行词），可置于句首或句末。 This elephant is like a snake, as anybody can see. Mary was late for school, as often happened. As is known to all, the earth is round. ★ as 指代一