必2unit5Grammar.ppt

* 人教课标 高一 必修 2 Unit 5 The Attributive Clause Can you find two sentences in the reading passage that contain “of which /in which” attributive clause? The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. 有关系代词或关系副词引导用来修饰主句中的某一个名词或代词并起定语作用的从句, 叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词, 从句跟在先行词后面。 定语从句的构成方法是：关系代词或副词 + 陈述句语序, 关系代词有: who, whom, whose, which, that, as等; 关系副词有when, where, why等。 关系代词有三重功能：一、代表前面所修饰的先行词, 把从句与先行词连接起来; 二、引导从句，把从句和主句连接起来；第三，在从句中充当某一句子成分，即：主语、表语或宾语。 The number of people who / that lost homes reached as many as 250, 000. who/that指代people，充当从句的主语 2. It sounded like a train which / that was going under my house. which/that指代train，充当从句的主语 关系代词指物时只用which不用that的情况 (1) 关系代词在从句中作介词宾语并且介词提前至关系代词前时只用which, 但当介词在从句句尾时, 两者皆可。 This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion. = This is the question which / that we’ve had so much discussion about. (2) 在非限定性定语从句中必须用 which 不能用that。 They have invited me to visit their country, which is very kind of them. 当关系代词作 look after, look for 等不能拆开使用的及物动词性短语的宾语时, 介词不可以提前。 This is the book which / that I’m looking for. (2) 形容词性物主代词whose可以用of whom/of which结构代替。 They stayed in a house, whose window faced south. (=of which the window/the window of which) That is the man whose picture is on the homepage of our website. (= the picture of whom/of whom the picture) 关系代词as通常和前面的副词连用： He came up with the same idea as you thought of. 或引导非限定性定语从句： Taiwan is part of China, as is known to all. 关系副词有也是三重功能：一、代表前面与先行词相关联的状语部分, 把从句与先行词连接起来; 二、引导从句，把从句和主句连接起来；第三，在从句中充当某种状语，如时间、地点、方式等。 1. 关系副词 where 指地点, 在从句中作地点状语。 This is the house where he lived.（in the house:in which) 2. 关系副词 when 指时间, 在从句中作时间状语。 I’ll never forget the days when we played together. (in those days: in which) 3. 关系副词