必修3unit1 Festivals around the world单词讲解.ppt

Unit 1 Festivals around the world ●重点单词1．starve vi. vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死 →starvation n．饿死2．origin n．起源；由来；起因  →original adj.原来的3．religion n．宗教→religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的4．belief n．信任；信心；信仰 5．gain vt.获得；得到 =get6．independence n. 独立；自主  →independent adj. 独立的；自主的7．gather vt. vi. 搜集；集合；聚集8．agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的 →agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学9．award n. 奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定 10．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕  →admiration n. 羡慕11．energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 →energy n. 能量；精力12．custom n. 习惯；风俗13．permission n. 许可；允许 →permit vt.允许 n.许可证；执照 14．apologize vi.道歉；辩白 →apology n. 道歉15．sadness n.悲哀；悲伤→sad adj.悲哀的；悲伤的16．obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的17．forgive vt.原谅；饶恕→forgiveness n．原谅→forgiving adj.宽恕的；宽容的 ●重点短语1．take place　发生2．in memory of 纪念3．dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰4．play a trick on 诈骗；开玩笑5．look forward to 期望；期待；盼望6．day and night 日夜7．as if/though 似乎，好像 8．have fun with 玩得开心9．turn up 出现；到场10. keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言11．hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气12．set off 出发；动身；使爆炸13．remind...of... 使……想起…… 14．be/get married to 和……结婚15．apologize to sb. for... 因……向某人道歉16．in celebration of 为了庆祝17．have belief in 对……有信仰18．be drowned in 沉溺于；埋头于 1. take place 1) 发生 In the past few years , great changes have taken place in our school. 2）举行 The 2008 Olympic Games took place in Beijing. 2. beauty n. 美；美人 beautiful adj. 美丽的 beautify v. 美化 3. harvest n/v 收获，收割 The farmer hired extra workers for the harvest.  a good harvest 丰收 harvester 收割机/人 We will harvest the fruit in autumn. 4. 1) celebrate v.庆祝.宾语是（节日,胜利,成功） We held a party to celebrate our success. celebration n. 2) congratulate v. 祝贺.宾语是sb 5．starve vi. vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死 →starvation n．饿死6．origin n．起源；由来；起因  →original adj.原来的7．religion n．宗教 →religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 8. seasonal adj. 季节的，季节性的 →season n. 季节，时期9. in memory of 纪念10．belief n．信任；信心；信仰 11. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰12. play a trick on 诈骗；开玩笑13. poet n. 诗人 → poem n. 诗 14. arrival n. 到来，到达；到达者 →