必修4-5(课件).ppt

1． n．同事 2． adv.向下游；随波而下 3． vi.做生意 4． n．迂路；绕行之路 5． vt.禁止 6． adj.多山的 7． adj.极大的 8． adj.肥沃的 9． adj.遥远的 10． n．景色；风景 colleague downstream trade detour forbid mountainous immense fertile remote view 11． vt.围绕；环绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．环境 12． vi.变狭窄→narrow adj.狭窄的→narrowly adv.勉强地；仔细地 13． adj.遥远的→distance n．距离 14． vt.开发→exploitation n．开发 15． adj.多变化的→vary v．(使)不同→variety n．多样性；种类→various adj.各种各样的；不同的→variable adj.可变的；易变的 16． adv.自然地→natural adj.自然的→nature n．自然 surround narrow distant exploit varied naturally 1．When Yao Ming got off the plane，he found himself ________ the reporters and his fans. A．surrounding by　　　　　 B．surrounded by C．to be surrounded with D．surrounded 【解析】　find himself 后可跟动词的-ing 形式或过去分词，根据情景，他发现自己被记者和球迷包围着。 【答案】　B 2．Many students want to live outside the school，but the school ________ them to do so considering their safety. A．stops B．prevents C．discourages D．forbids 【解析】　stop/prevent/discourage sb.from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。forbid sb.to do sth.意为“禁止某人做某事”。 【答案】　D 3．The final score of the basketball match was 93∶94.We were only________beaten. A．nearly B．slightly C．narrowly D．lightly 【解析】　句意为“篮球比赛最后的比分是93比94。我们险些被打败”。A项为“几乎”；B项为“稍微”；C项是“勉强地；险些”；D项为“轻微地；轻度地”。 【答案】　C 4．________ the late arrival of the train，we shall have to change our meeting to tomorrow. A．Because B．On account C．Consider D．In view of 【解析】　句意为：由于火车晚点，我们不得不把会议改为明天举行。若选A项，应为 Because of；若选B项，应为 On account of；若选C项，应为 Considering。 【答案】　D 5．When the thief found the police had already________him，he ran away quickly. A．realized B．known C．spotted D．stared 【解析】　句意为：当这个贼发觉警察已认出他的时候，他迅速逃走了。realize意识到；know认识，知道；stare凝视；spot有“发现，认出”之意。 【答案】　C 1． 在……的边缘 2． 有大量的…… 3． 被……所包围 4． 敲竹杠；敲诈 5． (俚语)从……中得到乐趣 6． 利用 7． 至少 8． 在远处 9． 经过；经历；通过 10． 反对 at_the_edge_of be_heavy_with be_surrounded_by rip_off get_a_kick_out_of take_advantage_of at_least in_the_distance go_through be_against 1．—I’m sorry for the trouble. —Not________. A．at le