必修6 U2 grammar.ppt

To find the finite verb(谓语动词) in the following sentences. 非谓语动词 的分类 三、基本含义: to do一般表示一次性的或将发生的 动作或行为 doing 一般表示经常的,或正在发生的动作或者行为 done 一般表示已经发生的,或被动的动作或行为 to do 的基本用法 但如果表语是kind, nice, clever, wise, foolish, careless 等描述动作执行者的性格品质的形容词时,则应在不定式前加一个of引导的短语,而不用for, 句型结构为: It is +形容词+ of sb. + 不定式短语。 It’s kind of you to help me with my math. It is wise of him to make such a decision. 2)宾语 I need to sleep for eight hours every day. Amy wants to know more about the film. ② 使役动词: make, let, have+ 宾语 +do Tip: hear, listen to, see, look at, watch, notice, make, have等在被动语态中，不定式作宾语补足语必须加上to; let不能用于被动语态。如： --I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now. --Yes, she is often seen to help the old man with his housework. 若动词不定式是不及物动词时，则要带上与之搭配的介词，构成及物动词短语。如： She has no house to live in. 没有要担心的事了。 There is nothing to worry about. 1. I haven’t got a chair ___. A. to sit B. for to sit on C. to sit on D. for sitting 2. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person__. to send B. for sending it C.to send it to D.for sending it to 5)表语 ②表示结果。 a. To do作状语表示结果时常与副词too或enough连用，用于enough to, too…to结构。 It’s too heavy for little Tom to carry. Is the river deep enough to swim in? 不定式时态，语态变化形式 She was too surprised _______ (see) how angry her father was. I plan to attend the meeting _________ (hold) tomorrow. He pretended __________ (sleep) when I came in. I’m terribly sorry __________ (keep) you waiting. ‘Harry Potter’ series of novels are said _______________ (translate) into dozens of languages. 1.Columbus was the first __ the New Continent. to have discovered B.to discover C.discovering D.having discovered 当出现the first/ next/ last/ best(+名词）这样的词语时, 后面用to do. 2.The pupils were made __the texts every day. recite B. to recite C. reciting D recited 8. The chairman thought ____ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. A. That B. it C. this D. him 9. Last summer I took