必修4 Unit2 非谓语 v-ing.docVIP

必修4 Unit2 语法 动词的-ing形式作主语和宾语 非谓语动词分为动名词(即：v-ing)、动词不定式和分词（现在分词和过去分词）三种。非谓语在句中不能作谓语，所以没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化。非谓语在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语。 本单元我们主要学习动名词作主语和宾语的用法。 一、动词的-ing形式作主语 1. 动词的-ing形式作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，谓语用单数。 ①Talking to him is talking to a wall. 和他说话等于对牛弹琴。 Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山真是有趣Seeing is believing. 眼见为实 ④Listening to music is one of my favorite hobbies. 温馨提示：动词的-ing和不定式都可以作主语，动词的-ing作主语表示经常性、习惯性的动作，不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作，作宾语时的情况也是如此。 To watch a football match is what I want to do today.(to do做主语表示一次性或具体的动作) Swimming is great exercise.游泳是项很好的锻炼。 To clean the classroom is his job today. 2.常用-ing形式作主语的句型有： It is/was worthwhile doing 做……是值得的 It +be +a waste of time doing 做……是浪费时间It is/was no use doing 做……没用处It is/was no good doing 做……There is/was +no +doing (joking/ knowing…) 无法……，不允许……There is/was nothing worse than doing 没有比……更糟的There is/was +no +n.+ doing→ There is/was no sense in doing 做……没有道理There is/was no point doing 做……无意义e.g. ①It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. ③There is nothing worse than failing in the exam. 没有比考试不及格更糟糕的事情了。 ④There is no point in cheating in the exam. 考试作弊没有任何意义。 ⑤There was no knowing how long he might be away. 无法知道他可能会离开多长时间。 ⑥There is no joking about such matter. 这种事开不得玩笑。 ⑦There is no telling what will happenC. 无法预言将会发生什么事情 温馨提示：There is no need to do sth. 做…没必要,在此句式中to do 不可换为doing.. 例如There is no need to tell her. 没有必要告诉她。 二、动词的-ing形式作作宾语 1作动词的宾语 mind（介意）, suggest（建议）, enjoy, admit（承认）, appreciate, avoid（避免）, delay（推迟）, escape（逃脱）, finish（完成）, imagine（想象）, practise（训练）, resist（抵抗，抵制）, risk（冒险）, deny（拒绝，否认）, consider（考虑）postpone (推迟,延期), be worth (值得)等。’t help laughing. 看了这幅画，他禁不住大笑起来。 ④Mark often attempts to escape being fined whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 每当马克违反交通规则时，他常常企图逃避罚款的处分。We must try to avoid repeating the same mistake. 晚饭后你想和我一起散步吗? 温馨提示：*在下面这种结构中也可以用动名词（短语）做宾语：find/think/consider/feel lik