必修五_Unit_3_Grammar：Past_Participle_as_Adverbial过去分词作状语.ppt

过去分词作状语可以表达下列四种意思： （1）方法或活动方式，(伴随)如： He walked back and forth, lost in thought. I sat before the desk until after mid-night, absorbed in writing. Surrounded by a host of fans, the film star left the airport excitedly. （2）原因，如： Greatly disappointed, some staff decided to leave the company. Tired from the long journey, Tom fell fast asleep the instant he went home. （3）时间，如： Born and bred in a turbulent(动荡的） age, the older generation of people experienced all sorts of hardships. Thrown to the floor, the boy regained his footing a few minutes later. （4）条件，如： Given more time, the slow learners would have done better. Reminded by someone else, Tony would not have made such a mistake. He visited China in 2009, followed by many officials. Conclusions Conclusion 1 ：过去分词作状语可以表示时间，原 因，伴随，条件，让步等。 Conclusion 2 ：过去分词作状语，表示被动。 Conclusion 3 ：过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语就是 句子的主语。 Conclusion 4 ：过去分词作状语，其动作或与谓语 动词同时发生 或发生在谓语动词之 前。 过去分词作定语，在语态上，表被动；在时间上，表示动作已经发生或完成，与它所修饰的名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。过去分词作定语时，所修饰的名词在逻辑上相当于被动句中的主语，过去分词相当于谓语。 过去分词作定语表示动作在谓语动作之前发生，已经完成并具有被动意义。有时也不表示时间性。作定语的过去分词一般由及物动词变来，因为只有及物动词才有被动意义。例如： He is a teacher loved by his students. 他是个很受学生爱戴的老师。 也有用不及物动词的过去分词作定语的情况，一般作前置定语，它不表示被动意义，只表示主动意义，强调动作完成。不能像及物动词的过去分词那样放在名词后面作定语。 例如： fallen leaves 落叶, retired workers 退休工人, the risen sun 升起的太阳 Attribute(定语) It is a developed country. This is a novel written by Guo Jingming. It is a song sung by Liu Huan and Sarah Brightman. Conclusion 1: 单个过去分词做定语一般位于所修饰的名词 或代词____，过去分词短语做定语一定要位于它所修饰的名词或代词____。 Compare： 注意下面过去分词作定语的几种情况： A. 单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。例如： We needed much more qualified workers. 我们需要更多的合格的工人。 My friend is a returned student. 我的朋友是个归国的留学生。 单个分词也可以作后置定语，用以强调动作。例如： They decided to change the material used. 他们决定更换使用的材料。 B. 过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰的名词后面，作后置定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句。例如： The student dressed in white is my daughter. C. 如果被修饰的词是