必修五_unit1_词汇.ppt

Unit1 Great scientists Word study ;1. put forward 提出；推荐、提名；提前 理解：说出下列句中划线部分的意思。 ⑴ We’ve put the wedding forward by two weeks. (2) Put the clock forward by ten minutes. (3)Mr.Smith put forward a suggestion at the meeting。 (4) Her name was put forward for the lead role in the play. ;put down put off put away put on put out put aside; 2.conclude v. 总结 ，结束，推断出 conclusion n. 结论，结束;3.defeat Vt.打败，战胜；使受挫 1. Our team defeated theirs in the game. 2. The result of your exams almost defeated me. n. 失败 1. They have got six victories and two defeats. 2. They finally had to admit defeat. 他们最后只得认输。 ;辨析：defeat,beat,win 这三个词都有“赢”的意思，但用法不尽相同。 (1)defeat/beat都可接sb.作宾语,其宾语通常是 “人”或“一个团体”，如 a team, a class, an army等。另外,defeat 还可用于指在战争中“击败”敌军或入侵者。 (2)win后接sth.如game, war, prize, respect等；;运用：用defeat、beat或win填空。 ⑴ They_______________ us fair and square(公正地) in the football match. ⑵ The U.S.A _____ the Iraq War but lost the national popularity(国家声望). ;4. expert She is an expert in child psychology. They are all expert in this field. 归纳： be an expert at/ in/ (doing) sth be expert at/ in (doing) sth 他是音乐方面的专家。 He is an expert in/at music. He is expert in/at music.;5.attend;Exercises ;6.expose vt 暴露，揭露，使曝光 1. He smiled suddenly, exposing a set of perfect white teeth. 2. He exposed the plan to the newspapers. 3. The film has been exposed.  ;归纳总结 expose sth. 显露或露出某事物 expose sb to sth 使接触/使面临/遭受（危险或不快） =?be exposed to sth;;7.cure Vt. 治愈 cure sb.of + 疾病名称 治愈某人...（疾病） cure sb.of + 不良行为 矫正某人不良行为 1. Can this medicine cure me of my cold? 这药能治好我的感冒吗？ 2. He was cured of his habit of drinking. 他已经改掉了喝酒的坏习惯。;与cure sb.of sth.结构类似的短语还有 remind sb.of sth. 使某人想起某事 rob sb.of sth. 抢了某人某物 inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事 warn sb.of sth. 警告某人某事 rid sb.of sth. 使某人摆脱某事 convince sb. of sth. 使某人信服... ;8. challenge Schools must meet the ch