新型挤水器设计--课程设计.docVIP

《机械创新设计》课程作业 题 目： 院 （部）： 机电工程学院 ： 学 号： 班 级： 姓 名： 指导教师： 完成日期： 1 1.2 创新技法的运用与讨论·················································2 1.3 设计的意义···························································4 2 原理方案设计················································5 2.1 功能设计法的简介····················································5 2.2 总功能分析··························································5 2.3 工作原理分析与分功能描述············································6 2.4 功能元求解··························································9 2.5 系统求解···························································10 2.6 优化系统解·························································11 3 机构设计····················································15 3.1 机构设计原则的运用与讨论···········································15 3.2 机构的选型·························································16 3.3 机构方案评价·······················································23 4 结构设计····················································26 4.1 概述·······························································26 4.2 结构方案的变异设计·················································26 4.3 设计结果介绍·······················································30 5 结论·······················································33 参考文献······················································34 附录·························································35 摘 要 日常生活中，我们打扫卫生用到的拖把是再普通不过的工具了。其形状款式也仅仅是长宽形或者圆形。但随着家居环境的不断提升，其材质却在不断地改进。由简单的木质杆发展出了不锈钢等金属杆，功能上也由仅能拖地用延伸出了可伸缩可扭转可通水脱水的结构。但是这些新型的样式大多是为了适应家居环境的简洁轻巧的设计，在一些公共场所这些类型的拖把并不实用。尤其是在像集体宿舍这样一些地面宽人流多的场合，还依然离不开那些普通的木质拖把。但是问题也随之而来，这些普通拖把在使用后挤水工作非常不便，为此我们特定地对身边的这种普通圆拖把进行挤水器的设计。 关键词：挤水装置；原理方案；结构设计 1前 言 1.1现有产品的分析 日常生活中，我们打扫卫生用到的拖把是再普通不过的工具了。其形状款式也仅仅是长宽形或者圆形。但随着家居环境的不断提升，其材质却在不断地改进。由简单的木质杆发展出了不锈钢等金属杆，功能上也由仅能拖地用延伸出了可伸缩可扭转可通水脱水的结构（如图1.1(a、b、c、d)）。 但是这些新型的样式大多是为了适应家居环境而设计的，主要体现在简洁轻便小巧多功能等方面，另外设计制造的成本也因其选材的变化有了极大提高，由单纯四五块钱的普通拖把升级为上百