新概念第二册68.ppt

persistent[p??s?st?nt] adj. adj.坚持不懈的，纠缠不休的 一名坚持不懈的推销员 a persistent salesman adj.持久的 我的母亲连续头痛了三天。 My mother had a persistent headache that lasted for three days. insist坚持做 表示坚持主张、意见，是人的一种态度 1.Vi. insist on doing sth 如果你坚持要现在走的话,那就走吧。 If you insist on leaving now, please go ahead. 他坚持这个会议的重要性。 He insists on the importance of the meeting. (2) 表示“坚持说”“坚持认为”，从句所指的通常是已经发生的事或已存在的状态，谓语一般用陈述语气，引导词 that 可省略。 他仍然坚持说他当时不在那儿。 He still insisted he wasn’t there at the time. 约翰坚持说他听到房子里有人。 John insisted that he heard somebody in the house. 比较下面的句子： He insists that she is careful. 他力言她是小心的。 He insists that she should be careful. 他坚持要她小心。 He insisted that he was not ill, but the doctor insisted that he should take the medicine. 他坚持说他没有病，但医生却坚持要他服药。 Dont pretend to be dead! L68  Persistent persist v.坚持 表示坚持行动，有时表示固执已见或坚持不改 persist in doing sth 那个小男孩坚持要发出噪音。 The boy persists in making noise. 她坚持要和吴老师学英语 She persists in learning English from Miss Wu. persistence n.坚持不懈，持续性 他成功的关键在于他的持之以恒。 The key of his success is his persistence. 2.Vt. 后加that从句 (1) 表示“坚持要”，（未做）此时谓语通常用虚拟语气（即should+动词原形），而且引导词that 一般不省略，should可以省略。 警探坚持要查看。 The detective insisted that he （should） have a look. 我坚持要他和我们一块儿去。 I insisted that he (should) go with us. avoid [?v?id] vt. 1. 避开,躲开 我尽量避开他。 I avoided him as much as possible.  2. 避免 avoid+doing No one can avoid making mistakes while learning a foreign language. prevent [privent] vt. 防止,预防 prevent …from doing sth 我唯一的想法就是不让我老婆在网上购物。 My only idea was to prevent my wife from shopping on the internet. practice : 根据所给汉语，按正确形式填空： He _______ (坚持) that he does that work alone . The teacher tells us that learning English must be __________(坚持的). She tried to __________(逃避) answering my questions . She wasn’t really crying ; she was only ___________(假装) . What can we do to __________(阻止) the disease spreading ? insists persistent avoid pretending prevent avoid doing sth 避免做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某