新目标英语八年级代词讲解.doc

第八-十课时 英语中代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词。 人称代词 (指代人或事物) 人称 单复数 主格 宾格 第一人称 单数 I me 复数 we us 第二人称 单数 you you 复数 you you 第三人称 单数 he him she her it it 复数 they them 人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语 单数 复数 I like music(主语). We like music. You are so smart.(主语) You are so smart. She is a teacher. (主语) They are students. He is outgoing. (主语). It is a cat. 宾格在句子作动词的宾语，或者介词的宾语。 I saw him at the party(动词see的宾语). I havent seen them recently. (动词see的宾语) I bought a book for them.(作介词for的宾语) 补充： 在口语中，人称代词的主格形式作表语时，常常可以用宾格替换。 --Is this Mr. Green? --Yes, this is he/him. 在口语中，当人称代词用于than, as 之后或用于强调句中被强调时，用主格 (较正式) 和宾格 (较口语化) 均可以。 You know more than she/her. She is as tall as me (me=I am). . 单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它充当的是主语也是如此。如： 　I like English. Me too=I like English too. 我喜欢英语。我也喜欢。 　-Who did it? --Them.(=They did it) 牛刀小试 判断正误 1.( )He and you should go to the library to return the books. 解析：正确答案 You and he should go to the library to return the books. 这主要是英语习惯上的用法。当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you, he, she, I,而复数时为we, you, they:如男女并列时，应先男后女，如：He and she …如果在表示不好意思，承担责任时，单数时用，I, he, she, you, 复数时用They, you, we, 如： Tom and I are good friends. You, he and I must go to play the game for our team this afternoon. We, you and they have been there before. I, he and you have to pay for it. 2.( )New York is much colder in winter than before. 解析：正确答案It is much colder in New York in winter than before. it常常用在英文的句子中来代表时间、距离、天气、自然现象，或用在句中作形式主语或宾语，如： It is ten oclock now. (代时间) It is far from here to the airport. (代距离) It is very hot.(代天气) It is very difficult to learn English well. (作形式主语) We found it very difficult to answer the question. (作形式宾语) 物主代词 物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词在句中只用作定语，相当于一个形容词，不能单独使用；名词性物主代词则不能用作定语，相当于一个名词词组，可以单独使用，在句中用作主语、宾语、表语、和介词of连用。如： Here is my dog. Its name is Tom.（形容词性物主代词its作name的定语） My sister lost her bicycle. （形容词性物主代词her作bicycle的定语） I