新人教版高三英语《简单句和并列句》课件概要1.ppt

简单句的六种基本结构 主语＋不及物动词 主语＋系动词＋表语 主语＋及物动词＋宾语 主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语 There be ＋主语句型 例如 This knife cuts well. She seems quite satisfied. Have you fixed my watch yet? He owed me 50 yuan. Xiao Li is helping me mend my bicycle. There stands an old tower in the east of the town. 翻译下列句子 高考前同学们常常学习到深夜. 我等你等了很久了. 玻璃很容易碎. 她听了这消息好象很平静. 他太累了,刚躺下就睡着了. 这家工厂没周生产一千辆小汽车. 请你把那本书递给我好吗? 我去找个人来帮你修理电脑. 我们感到我们的心在激烈的跳动. 有很多中国学生在国外留学. Keys Students often work deep into night before the entrance exam. I have been waiting for you for a long time. Glass breaks easily. She appeared quite calm at the news. He was so tired that he fell asleep the moment he went to bed. Keys This factory produces 1 ,000 cars a week. Will you please pass me the book? I’ll get someone to repair the computer. We could feel our hearts beating fast. There are many Chinese students studying abroad. 简单句的种类 根据使用目的, 句子可分为: 陈述句 疑问句 祁使句 感叹句 陈述句要特别注意陈述句的否定结构 1.否定转移:主句谓语动词是think, expect, believe, suppose, guess, imagine 等表“认为, 猜想” 的动词时, 宾语从句的否定习惯上前移到主句谓语上. eg. I don’t think I know you. She doesn’t believe you are wrong. 注意: hope 不在此列. 误: I don’t hope it will rain. 正: I hope it won’t rain. not…until 的句型 非强调句型: I don’t know his name until yesterday. 强调句型: It was not until yesterday that I knew his name. 倒装句: Not until yesterday did I know his name. 有时对状语的否定也移到谓语上. 翻译: 我今天觉得不舒服. 误: I’m feeling not well today. 正: I’m not feeling well today. 2. 含有否定意义的副词 句中含有never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely 时, 应视为否定句. I could hardly see anything. He rarely comes to see me. 有些句子在结构上属于肯定式, 但含有否定意义的词 None of us has been to Beijing.(否定的主语) I saw nothing in the darkness.(否定的宾语) He begged the teacher not to punish him.(否定的宾补) We could find her nowhere.(否定的状语) 3. 部分否定 all, both,either, every, everybody, everyday, everywhere, always与not 连用时, 表示部分否定. 表示全部否定要用no, neither, none, nobody, nothing, never , nowhere 等词. 肯定: All the ants go out for food. 部分否定:Not all the ants go out for food.或: All the ants don’t go out for