时域积分方程时间步进算法及其快速算法学士学位论文撰写范例(英文).doc

摘 要 本文基于电磁理论中的Calder?n关系与Calder?n恒等式所揭示的不同积分算子之间的关系，系统地研究了Calder?n预条件技术及其在计算电磁学积分方程方法中的应用。研究内容全面覆盖了求解理想导电体目标和均匀或分层均匀介质目标电磁散射与辐射问题的积分方程中的Calder?n预条件技术。在导体积分方程方面，研究了电场积分方程在中频，低频，以及高频区的Calder?n预处理方法。在介质积分方程方面，则研究了PMCHWT积分方程的Calder?n预处理方法，和N-Müller积分方程的Calder?n技术。本文对金属问题中的第二类Fredholm积分方程和介质问题中的第二类Fredholm积分方的精度改善进行了深入详尽的研究。 …… 关键词：电磁散射，面积分方程方法，Calder?n预条件方法，数值计算精度，第二类Fredholm积分方程 ABSTRACT Revealed by the Calder?n relation and the Calder?n identities in electromagnetic theory, the properties and relation of different integral operators in the computational electromagnetics (CEM) are utilized to construct the Calder?n preconditioning techniques, which are applied in the integral-equation-based methods in this thesis. A thorough and systematic research has been accomplished to cover the Calder?n preconditioning techniques for the perfect electric conductor (PEC) and the dielectric cases. For the PEC case, the Calder?n preconditioning for the electric-field integral equation (EFIE) at mid, low, and high frequencies are constructed and studied. For the dielectric cases, the Calder?n preconditioning for the Poggio-Miller-Chang-Harrington- Wu-Tsai (PMCHWT) integral equation are investigated, and the Calder?n technique for the N-Müller integral equation is developed. Moreover, the accuracy improving technique for the second-kind Fredholm integral equation for both PEC and dielectric cases is also studied in this thesis. … Keywords: Electromagnetic scattering and radiation, surface-integral-equation-based Methods, Calder?n preconditioning methods, numerical accuracy, Fred- holm integral equations of the second kind Contents Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Research Background and Significance 1 1.2 State of Arts 1 1.3 Contents and Innovations of the Thesis 2 1.4 Outline of the Thesis 2 Chapter 2 Theoretical Basics 3 2.1 Integral Equations in Electromagnetics 3 2.2 270 MHz Plan Wave Excitation 3 2.3 The Solution of Integral Equations in Electromagnetics 4 2.3.1 General Principle o