普宁侨中 林柔宏高二精品课堂 倒装句.pptVIP

* 英语句子的基本语序是“主语十谓语十其他成分”， 即主语在前．谓语在后。但有时出于语法和修辞上 的需要，我们将句子的整个谓语或者谓语的一部分 放在主语前面，这就构成了倒装。 将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，叫做完全倒装。 只将助动词移至主语之前．叫做部分倒装。 有些倒 装是出于语法上的需要，非用倒装语序不可，有强 制性；有些语法则是出于达到某种修辞效果（如强 调、平衡、衔接、描绘等）。 部分倒装 由于语法和修辞的原因将助动词（包括系动词、 情态动词等）提到主语前面，这种倒装称为部分倒 装， 1)疑问句中的部分倒装 一般疑问句，将助动词置于主语之前，构成语法倒装；以 疑问词为宾语、表语或状语的特殊疑问句需要将疑问词置 于句首，将助动词置于主语前，构成语法倒装。 ③ you been these days? 这些天你都到哪里去了？ ② you heard from Jane lately? ① you like reading Pride and Prejudice?[pred??d?s] ? Do Have Where have 你喜欢读《傲慢与偏见》吗？ 注意：特殊疑问句中，知果疑问词作主语或修饰主语时， 无须倒装。 Who did let out the secret? What color the new carpet? 是谁泄漏的秘密？ is 2)only修饰状语时的部分倒装 “only+状语／状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语或主句中 的主语和谓语要部分倒装。 Only in this way solve this problem. 只有用这种方法，你才可以解决这个问题。 Only in your own heart can you find the true peace. Only when you get to the top of the mountain see the tower.只有爬到山顶你才会看到塔楼。 find the true peace You in your own heart . can only you Only can you will you Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake. he had made a big mistake did after he had spoken out the word Only only He he . realized realize 3)表示否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时的部分倒装 此类副词或连词主要有not，little，hardly，never , no sooner…than…一…就…,seldom 很少，不常， hardly/scarcely….when刚刚…就 , not only…but also… , at no time 决不，从不 , by no means决不, on no condition决不 , in no case决不, in no event决不能, nowhere无处 , 等。 ①Hardly we finished our dinner when the electricity was cut off. had ② has he a first-class brain he is a tremendously[trimend?sli]?adv. 非常地 hard worker. 他不仅有着头等聪明的脑子，而且工作上很能吃苦。 Not only but also ③Not until the early years of the 19th century man know what heat is. did ④No sooner I got home than it began to rain. had 改为倒装句I shall never do the same thing again． Never shall I do the same thing again． He found that his wallet had been stolen until he arrived home . not did find Not he 4)在含有had／were/should的