时间原因状从.ppt

6. ill, until和not…until 1) 肯定句：主句谓语动词必需是延续性动词，主句从句都为肯定式，意为“某动作一直延续到某时间才停止”。 他一直留到她来。 He remained there until she arrived. 你在这里呆到雨停。 You may stay here until the rain stops. 2) 否定句：主句谓语动词必需是非延续性动词，从句是肯定式，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。 He will not go to bed till (until) she returns. 3) till不可以放在句首，而until可以放在句首。 Until you told me I had no idea of it. 4) not… until句型中的强调和倒装说法。 It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it. (强调句型) Not until you told me did I have any idea of it. (not until置于句首主句要倒装） 7. as soon as, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely, barely) … when这些从属连词或副词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即发生，常译为“一……就……”。从句中用一般时态代替将来时态。 还要注意no sooner… than…, hardly (scarcely, barely)…when这一结构的时态搭配：no sooner与hardly (scarcely, barely)引导的主句谓语动词应用过去完成时，而than与when的从句中谓语应用一般过去时，此外，当把no sooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首时，应用倒装语序。 i.e. I had hardly got home when it began to rain. --- Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. 1. because用来回答why 的问题,语气最强,一 般放在主句之后 i.e.I came back late yesterday because I was on duty. 昨天我回来晚了,因为我值班。?? since表示既然或全已知的理由,稍加分析即可表明的原因,多放句首 i.e.Since everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting. 既然大家都到了,我们开始开会。? 3. as?从句常放在句首,说明原因,主句说明结 果,常用于口语中。 i.e. As he didn’t know much English, he looked up the word in the dictionary . 由于他英语懂得不多，他在字典中查阅这个单词。? 4. for 从句不能放在句首,for前有逗号,语气类似于because,主句中常有猜测语气情态动词. i.e. He must be ill, for he is absent from the meeting. 【例1】 I thought her nice and honest _____ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time  C 【例2】 He ____ to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.  A. has no sooner got B. no sooner got C. will do sooner get D. had no sooner got D 【例3】 A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity ____ he reaches the end of the story.  A. when B. unless C. after D. until D 【例4】 Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park ____ she was bitten on the leg by a