最新最全备课精编精讲精练中考英语语法专题八 时态语态专题十三 主谓一致.doc

专题十三 主谓一致 【命题趋势】主谓一致是各地中考重点考查的语法项目之一，以考查主谓一致三原则为主【考点】【】主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致谓语动词用单数的情况 主语单数，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如： Tom is a good student.主语是不可数名词，单数。但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：There is some milk in the fridge. ②There are five cartons of milk in the fridge. 3) 单个动词不定式、动名词短语作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：is her wish. ②Helping others is her great happiness. 4) “much, little, a little, much more, a great deal of, an amount of+不可数名词谓语动词用单数。二谓语动词用复数的情况 1)主语复数，谓语动词用复数。They often play football on the playground. 2)由两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors, pants, jeans, gloves 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：My glasses are on the desk. 我的眼睛在书桌上。　【】如果这类名词前用了a pair of等表示数量的名词，则谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于表示数量的名词的单复数形式。例如：Here are some new pairs of shoes. ②My new pair of socks is on the bed. 3）用and或both…and连接的名词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语谓语动词用复数形式。例如：Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。both, few, a few, many, several, others作主语或它们所修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词复数形式。例如： There are only a few people who can live to 100. 只有少数人能活到100岁。 Both of them are in my class. 他们两个都在我的班里三、根据主语中名词的单复数而定 1) 当主语有with, as well as, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, plus, besides, in addition to结构跟在主语后面时，不能看作是并列主语，可以看作是插入语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，谓语动词与前面的主语部分一致。例如：The teacher together with some students is visiting the museum. ②Tom as well as I wants to go boating. ③The woman together with her daughter and son is sitting on the sofa. 　 All but one were here just now. 2)some of，all of, most of, plenty of, half of, a lot of, lots of, none of, rest of, part of以及等后面加上可数或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常与of后面的名词/代词保持一致。例如：Most of his money is spent on computer games. Most of the students are taking an active part in sports. There is plenty of water in the bottle. 　There are plenty of balls in the box. 3) “分数或百分数 + of + 名词谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of后的名词或代词的单、复数形式。例如：Over three-quarters of the land has been reclaimed. ②Two-thirds of the people are against the plan. ③20% of students are boys. ④20% of water is fresh water. 【】谓语动