深水网箱养殖现状.docVIP

深水网箱养殖现状 摘要：深水网箱是指设置在相对较深海域, 养殖容量较大, 具有较强的抗风浪、流动性能的海上养殖设施。它在拓展养殖海域、减轻沿岸环境压力、提高养殖鱼的质量、增加养殖效益等方面已显示出明显的优势。我国在深水网箱养殖方面起步较晚，但因其高效益、高性能近年在全国沿海省市引发了国产化研制的热潮。随着深水网箱业的快速发展, 带来的问题也逐渐显现, 养殖系统一次性投资较大, 产业配套不完善, 包括深水网箱的配套设施、养殖技术与主养品种、养殖布局与养殖容量、饲料与病害防治、产品加工与流通等, 直接制约了深水网箱的发展,结果是导致深水网箱养殖设施空置率偏高。解决深水网箱养殖产业化发展存在的问题, 首先实施深水网箱高技术集成, 完成养殖产业链(群) 的连接, 建立全新养殖模式, 与渔业产业结构性调整的政策性衔接,是深水网箱产业化的重要研究课题。所以建议今后对此产业加强宏观管理和指导, 改进设施, 改善管理, 加强科技投入, 提高业者素质, 扩大经营规模, 提高产品质量, 借鉴世界上渔业发达国家的经验, 使这一产业健康、持续发展。 关键词：深水网箱；养殖产业；现状；持续发展 The current situation of deep-water net cage culture Abstract: Deep-water net cage is generally referred to as marine culture facilities which is set at a relatively deep water area and has a relatively large culture capacity and stronger anti-wave, flow and wind abilities. Ever since it was developed, it has the advantages over others in such aspects as widening culture areas, releasing inshore culture stress on environment, improving fish quality and increasing culture benefits etc. Deep-water net cage culture started relatively late in China， Because of its high efficiency, high performance，a domestic development boom raised in the nations coastal provinces and cities in recent years. With the rapid development o f deep-water net cage, the problem appeared gradually， The investment of the deep-w ate r net cage culture system w as big for the first time， The net cage industry did not form a complete set perfectly，Such as auxiliary facility of deep-water net cage, culture technology and ma in culture breed, culture over all arrangement and culture capacity feed and disease prevention and cure, product processing and circulation, and so on, restricted the development o f deep-water net cage directly and induced the high vacancy rate of deep-water net cage culture facility，How to settle the existing problem of industrialization development of deep-water net cage? Implement o f the high techno logy integration of deep-water net cage, accomplishment of the culture industry in link, est