caiTEM4虚拟语气last概要1.ppt

★如果现在不下雨的话，我们就出去野餐了。 If it were not raining, we should go for a picnic. ★如果他来这，他就能够帮助你了。 If he came here, he might be able to help you. ★要是当初她被邀请的话，她就会去参加这次聚会了。 She would have gone to the party if she had been invited.　 　 ★今天早上，她要是不叫我的话，我就会睡过头了。 If she hadnt called me, I would have overslept this morning.　　 　　 ★明年我要是二十岁，我就会学法语。 If I were to be twenty years old next year, I would take the course of French.　　 ★要是失败了，我会再试一次。 If it should fail, I would try again. ??????????6.??? wish 虚拟结构 动词wish后跟宾语从句，表示说话人的愿望，这个愿望在说话当时没有实现，有时根本不能实现，如： I wish I were a professor. I wish she had not left. 。 我现在要是年轻十岁就好了。 I wish I were ten years younger now. 我昨天要是遇见他就好了。 I wish I had met him yesterday. 我希望成为一名科学家。 I wish I would be a scientist. 若某人愿自己做某事，would rather后用动词原形 在谈到过去的动作时，如果只涉及主语本人而不涉及另一个人，则would rather 之后不接that 从句而接have done 结构. would rather后接动词的完成式，表示主语要做某事，而结果事与愿违的意思 I would rather have gone to the theater than stay home tonight. I’d rather have left a note on her desk. 我本想留张字条在她书桌上的。（事实上没有留 .would (had) rather, would (just)as soon, would sooner, I would just as soon she were not here. I would just as soon you didn’t go(hadn’t been) there. I would sooner I didn’t know you. Tom would rather/sooner read than talk./ Tom prefers reading to talking． 非虚拟 一、would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”，后接动词原形,常省略为’d rather，表示优先选择的一种方式 其否定形式是would rather not do sth。would rather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather。 “would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，美国英语中多用had rather。would (had)在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词，且无词性、时态变化。 例 Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。 If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。 He’d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。 You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家中读点书。 二、如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿……而不愿……，与其……宁可……”的意思时，则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型 例 I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而