基于EM算法的差分酉空时调制检测方案.pdfVIP

Journal of Southeast University(English Edition) Vo1．23，No．4，PP．484—488 Dec．2007 ISSN 1003—7985 EM．based detection scheme for differential unitary space-time modulation Du Zhengfeng Chen Jie Pan Wen Gao Xiqi f National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory，Southeast University，Nanjing 210096，China) Abstract：The performance lOSS of an approximately 3 dB signal—to—noise ratio is always paid with conventional differential detection compared to the related coherent detection．A new detection scheme consisting of two steps is proposed for the differential unitary space—time modulation(DUSTM)system．In the first step，the data sequence is estimated by conventional unitary space—time demodulation(DUSTD)and differentially encoded again to produce an initial estimate of the transmitted symbol stream．In the second step．the initial estimate of the symbol stream is utilized to initialize an expectation maximization(EM)一based iterative detector．In each iteration．the most recent detected symbol stream is employed to estimate the channel，which is then used to implement coherent sequence detection to refine the symbol stream ．Simulation results show that the proposed detection scheme performs much better than the conventional DUSTD after several iterations． Key words：unitary space—time modulation；differential detection；expectation maximization(EM)algorithm Recent information theory results show that the transmits a phase—shift keying(PSK)symbol in turn． capacity of wireless channels can be substantially in— Like other differential space—time codes．differential creased by employing multiple transmit and receive an— unitary space—time modulation(DUSTM)enables us to tennas．especially when the channel state inform ation is decode the rece