Chapter 2 旅游经济学概要1.ppt

Section 2 Basic Pattern of World Tourism Development 2.1 Region pattern 旅游发展的地域格局是从区域地理来说明世界旅游经济在各大洲的分布状况的，通过旅游经济的地域格局可以充分说明旅游发展的基本地理格局。 One is that the Europe and America are the main tourist source places in the global tourism economy. Another measure is that Europe and America area are the main reception places for world tourism. The important reason why Europe and America became the global tourism’s main reception place is that economic development and industrialization provided this area with a large source of tourism customers whose demands could be locally met. Thus both a country’s economic development and its tourist attractions are related to its tourism reception scale. * Section 2 Basic Pattern of World Tourism Development 2.1 Region pattern 结论： 世界各国之间的旅游经济的竞争首先表现为各大洲区域之间的竞争，一个国家国际旅游客源的多少取决于这个国家所在区域内创造或吸收客源的能力的大小。 合作与竞争并存 * Section 2 Basic Pattern of World Tourism Development 2.2 Economic pattern The world tourism’s economy pattern will explain the distribution of expenditures and incomes of countries in the world tourism economy. 世界旅游的经济格局是从经济角度说明世界旅游总收益或总支出在各国之间分配的状况。 The developed countries monopolize the world tourism economy. The developed countries account for a large share of international tourism expenditures. The developed countries are the large countries in international tourism revenues. 世界国际旅游收入与支出在经济发达国家之间的内部化是世界旅游经济格局的一种表现形式。 * Section 2 Basic Pattern of World Tourism Development 2.3 Competition pattern 世界旅游发展的竞争格局是从竞争角度说明世界各国旅游经济在世界旅游中的位势以及跨国经营实力上变化的状态。 旅游经济位势的变化主要是从旅游目的地国的角度来研究一个国家在世界旅游经济中所占的份额以及在世界国际旅游收入和接待人数的位次方面的变化。 International inbound tourism involves both the developed countries and the developing countries, international outbound tourism mainly involves the developed countries. This kind of competition mainly exists among the multinational tourism enterprises. Q: why? * Section 3 Primary Nature of Tourism Economy 3.1 Definition of tourism Abstract definition Statistical purpose Hanzeker and Kerapuf(1942) Tourism combines ph