Chapter 5 元音单元音概要1.ppt

Chapter 5 Vowels(1) 元音（20个） vowels 根据发音时舌的活动范围分： Front vowels: /i:/, /i/, /e/, / ? / Back vowels: /a:/, /u/, /u:/, / ? /, / ? :/ Central vowels: /?/, / ? :/, /?/ Exercise [Λ] hut bus shut duck cup love but brush rough bug rubber Five back vowels 英语中共有5个后元音， /a:, u, u:, ?, ?:/ 发音共同点是：舌身后缩，舌后部向软腭抬起，舌尖不抵下齿，/u, u:, ?, ? :/ 圆唇，/a:/不圆唇。 后元音 /a:/ 舌身平放后缩，舌尖离开下齿，口张大，不圆唇。汉语拼音的(a), 发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌中部抬起。 1. words farm far car park last bark fast cart smart card hard heart large parcel pardon pass class mark dark 2. phrases 1. managing a large farm 2. far from being smart 3. the last bus to town 4. a very hard job 5. in the National Park 6. the car running very fast 7. a very smart fellow 8. get home before dark 3. sentences 1. The farm is far from the park 2. Please park the car in the car park. 3. It’s very hard to start the car. 4. The farmer is managing a very large farm. 5. What she has done is far from the mark. /u/ 短元音。发音时，舌后部抬起，舌身后缩，舌尖离开下齿。双唇收圆，稍突出。 1. words good look put book hook hood foot wood could push bookish booking footsy looker sugar sugary took crooked wool 2.Phrases look for the cook push aside the butcher a good-looking woman took the book cook the soup put the sugar in the bottle 3. sentences 1. Please put the book where it belongs. 2. The table is made of very good wood. 3. I know you could but you wouldn’t do it. 4. You could and you should cook the food. 5. The cook took some sugar and put it in the soup. /u:/ 长元音。发音时，舌后部尽量抬起，舌位比 /u:/高。双唇收圆并突出。口型比/u:/稍小。 1. Words mood food root rumor prove true tooth tool troop loot rude school spoon loose moon move movie noodle shoe 2. phrases 1. no mood 2. go to school 3. bring food to school 4. prove to be true 5. spread a rumor 6. very rude 7. to pull out a tooth 8.hard and fast rule (一成不变的规章) 3. sentences 1. The news is too good to be true. 2. This is a once in blue moon cha