Chapter 19 Subject 主语从句概要1.ppt

9. Was it for that reason ____ he gave up teaching? A. what B. why C. that D. which 10. ____ is a pity that he should feel so upset. A. What B. That C. He D. It C D Thank You! 第20章 谓语问题探究 1、什么是谓语？谓语有几类？请举例说明。 2、哪些词可以做表语？请举例。 3、表语从句可以由哪些词引导？请举例。 4、什么词或词组做主语谓语动词用复数？请举例说明。 5、什么词或词组做主语谓语动词用单数？请举例说明。 6、你认为谓语这章的难点是什么？请举例。 Tankertanker Design What can be used as subject? nouns, pron., numerals, gerund, infinitive, clause, adv. and prep. phrase? (P.474) e.g. English grammar is interesting. It is easy to make friends with them. Out on the lake will be all right. I. Some types of subject 1. noun or pronoun e.g. Books are our good companions． Are there other universes outside our own? She is a clever girl. 注意： 如果由名词表示的主语受到强调或有较长的修饰语， 它可以由一个代词代替，本身则移到句子末尾： He is a nice fellow，your uncle． It is truly long，that bridge across the Yellow River． It astonishes me the number of the wives he has． （主语可以跟一定语从句） 2. noun phrase “Crocodile tears” means pretended sorrow． A leap year comes every fourth year．（名词+名词） Is a heavy hand enough to suppress the revolt?（形容词+名词） Today is All Fool’s Day．（名词所有格+名词） A fish out of water will die soon．（名词+介词+名词） The ups and downs of life are familiar to my uncle． （名词+and +名词） Guangdong Province is in the south of China．（专有名词短语） The well-to-do had their cares also.（名词化短语） 3. pronoun Mine（= My family）is an unhappy family． （名词性物主代词+系动词+名词） We（= Our office）close on Saturday afternoon． （人称代词有时可用来表示属于某人的东西） My uncle he（名词+多余的代词）wants it done． People in town they have never seen cows． （文化低的人的语言或歌谣中的说法） They are very selfish, those people． （代词在前，指同一人或东西的名词在后，强调！） 4. the + adj./ participle The brave deserve the fair． There are the dying and the dead，the slain and the vanquished． （复数主语） The beautiful and the good is our ideal． The middle or the thick of the forest has many animals in it． （单数主语） 5. infinitive---often presented by “it”, and put at the end of the sentence as apposition . e.g. To live in Tokyo would be too expen