chapter7动词概要1.ppt

Chapter 7 动词概说 （P137 ） Chapter 7 Introduction to Verb a) transitive verbs b) intransitive verbs c) transitive intransitive verbs d) set phrases ( phrasal verbs) e) linking verbs (link-verbs) f) auxiliary verbs modal verbs g) irregular verbs h) voice Types of verbs transitive verbs （及物动词） A transitive verb must be followed by an object (objectn. gerund) . e.g. Tom catches Jerry. Tom gave Mary a book. Did you read that novel? Mr. Wu teaches us English grammar. b) intransitive verbs (不及物动词) An intransitive verb cannot be followed by any object. e.g. Tom smiles. He runs very fast. What happened? The baby screamed at me. Don’t hesitate to come and visit me. c) transitive intransitive verbs Some verbs can be both transitive and intransitive. e.g. Michael Jackson sings. (vi.) Michael Jackson sings a song. (vt.) (More examples on page143) 有些动词形式相近，但分属及物动词和不及物动词，要特别注意他们之间的区别，例如： set（放） sit（坐） lay（放） lie（躺） raise（举，喂养） rise（升） Look. Look at me. Look after me. d) set phrases/phrasal verbs set phrases vi.+ adv. The war broke out in 1939. At last the wild wind calmed down. vi.+ prep. I ran across her in the library yesterday. He tried on several jackets and finally picked out a blue one. Four main types of set phrases: set phrases vt.+ adv. They are going to knock down those houses. He is trying to bring about an agreement. vt./vi.+ adv.+ prep. I’m looking forward to the English Festival. Very few experts come up with completely new ideas Four main types of set phrases: e) linking verbs 系动词 A linking verb must be followed by a predicative. Frequently seen linking verbs: P152 (20个) 1. be 2. appear, become, get, sound, seem, remain 3. feel, taste, smell, look linking verbs It is cold. The book is on chemistry. As he waited, he became ( grew) impatient. The soup smells sweet. The music sounds beautiful. examples 1. be + n./adj./prep. /pron./ participle (-ed, -ing)/clause /phrase 2. others + n. /adj. e.g.: He has turned traitor. (160) linking verbs 有些