大型光伏电站内网拓扑结构比较分析 - 电网技术.PDFVIP

第4 1 卷 第5 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 4 1 No. 5 2017 年5 月 Power System Technology May 2017 文章编号：1000-3673 （2017 ）05-1406-06 中图分类号：TM 615 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·40 大型光伏电站内网拓扑结构比较分析 姚美齐，蔡旭 （上海交通大学 风力发电研究中心，上海市 闵行区 200240 ） Comparative Analysis of Different Topologies for Large PV Plants YAO Meiqi, CAI Xu (Wind Power Research Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Minhang District, Shanghai 200240, China) ABSTRACT: To meet grid parity challenges of photovoltaic [1] 电站 。到2030 年，装机容量达到400GW，年平 (PV) plants and reduce levelized energy cost of PV generation, 均装机25GW 。平价上网是广大光伏企业普遍达成 one solution is to improve energy efficiency, another is to 的共识。为引导行业健康发展，国家推出“领跑者” reduce PV system cost. Different PV plant topologies will 计划，鼓励新技术和新模式的应用，引入竞价上网 impact energy efficiency and PV plant cost. With reference to 机制，打造高品质电站。选择合适的光伏电站组网 actual PV project cases and according to key equipment research progress, comparisons for four topologies of large PV 形式，将在一定程度上提升系统效率，降低电站度 plants are performed in view of technology and economy. 电成本，提升光伏电站的收益。 Impact of DC-DC converter cost on levelized cost of energy 当前国内大型地面电站普遍采用基于1MW 标 (LCOE) is analyzed. Results show that the solutions with 准单元布置，该布置是典型的集中式交流系统，具 higher performance ratio are not necessarily the most 有设计简单、施工快速等特点，但其能效仍需进一 cost-effective. Selection of PV plant topology should be [2-3] 步的提高 。需要探索其他适应于大型地面电站的 according to application scenarios. This study is helpful for PV 拓扑结构