comparison概要1.pptVIP

comparison Base form Comparative degree Superlative degree 1) 不同事物同一属性的比较。 如： The number of registered participants in this year’s marathon was half ___ . [A] of last year’s [B] those of last year’s [C] of those of last year [D] that of last year’s eg：Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often __,or better than an actual performance. [A] as good as [B] as good [C] good [D] good as  2）同一事物不同属性的比较。 The girl is as brilliant as she is beautiful. The river is wider than it is deep. 3)比较级与倍数词关系及其位置  原级结构中可插入表达倍数的词，表示为“为….若干倍”,当与有表示倍数比较的词在一起时候等，他们的位置是，倍数词+as…as…,或倍数词+more…than…，但again一般放在原级词之后，即 “as+原级＋again + as”.如 Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills people each year __ than automobile accidents. [A] seven more times [B] seven times more [C] over seven times [D] seven times “Do you regret paying__ as five hundred dollars for the painting ?”“No, I would gladly have paid for it.” [A] twice so much [B] twice as much [C] as much twice [D] so much twice  3）下列词和短语不用比较级形式却表示比较概念： inferior, minor, senior, prior, prefer to, superior, major, junior, preferable, differ from, compared with, in comparison with, different from, rather than. Their watch is _ to all the other watches on the market. [A] superior [B] advantageous [C] super [D] beneficial  Some structures of comparison A): not …so much as 从结构上来看，not…so much as 可以有两种结构：not A so much as B 或not so much A as B; 从意思来看，该句型的基本含义为:“与其说A倒不如说B”,或者“是B，而不是A”。但在实际翻译中十分灵活。 A和B两个被比较的平行结构，如：同为介词短语、动词不定式、名词短语或其他平行结构。 Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools. 此为考研翻译真题。本题考查的是not so much A as B这一比较句型。这里的平行结构是两个介词短语： through the insights of great men of genius和because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools，两者在此