核心虚拟语气.ppt

Subjunctive Mood° Presented by： Jack Zhu 一、虚拟语气的使用条件? 1.表达假设的情况，与事实相反; 2.表达异想天开很难实现的愿望; 3.表达建议、命令、劝告等语气; 真实条件句 1. If I ____you, I would go by plane. Flying is much faster. A. be B. was C. were D. am 2. If the present unemployment ___ continue, the society would face a more difficult situation. A. would B. should C. could D. might 3. If you ____ me, I will scream. A. will touch B. touch C. touched D. had touched 4. If I _____ a bee, I ___ work much harder. A. had, will B. were, shall C. were, would D. have, should 5. If they ____ on stealing, they will reap what they sow. A. will keep B. keep C. kept D. had kept 6. If Jane ____ tomorrow, what would you do? A. were not to come B. will not come C. would not come D. had not come 7. If they had known him, ( ) to him? A. would they have talked B. would they talk C. had they talked D. they would talk 8. Getting up early isn’t difficult if you ___ an alarm clock. A. will have B. have C. had D. had had 10. I would have gone to the Eason’s concert, if I ( ) time. A. had had B. have had C. had D. would have had 三、错综时间条件句 破题技巧? If条件句和主语给出的时间副词，明显不一致！ 1. If you had taken the medicine, you ______ much better now. A. are B. will be C. would be D. can be 2. If it ______ last night, the ground ____ wet now. A. rained; would be B. had rained; would have been C. would have rained; had been D. had rained; would be I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I __________ very busy the whole of last week. A. was B. had been C. were D. would be 四、虚拟语气的倒装－省略“if”的条件句 虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含 were, should, 或had, 可将if省略，再把were, should或had移到从句句首，实行倒装。 例(1) Without heat and sunlight, p