模块五五第二单元知识点.doc

海豚教育个性化教案（内页） M5 　　　　　　　　　 　Unit 2　The environment Ⅰ.单词默写 1．debate n． vi. 辩论；争论；讨论 2．recycle vt. vi. 回收利用 3．pump vt. vi. 用泵(或泵样器官等)输送；涌出，涌流 n．泵；抽水机；打气筒 4．customs n．海关；关税 5．conflict vi. 冲突；抵触 n．冲突；矛盾 6．administration n．管理；管理部门；施行；(美国)政府 7．illegal adj.违法的，非法的 8．electrical adj.电的；用电的 9．particular adj.专指的，特指的；特别的；讲究的；挑剔的 10．absorb vt.吸收；理解；使全神贯注 11．belief n．a strong feeling that sth is true 12．operate v．to manage and run a business 13．decrease vt. vi.to become or make sth become smaller in size，number，etc. 14．measure n．an official action that is done in order to achieve a particular aim 15．appreciate vt.to be grateful for sth that sb has done Ⅱ.词汇拓展 1．production n．生产→product n．产品→productive adj.能产的；多产的→produce v．生产→producer n．生产者；制作者；制片人 2．responsibility n．责任，职责→responsible adj.负责的→irresponsible adj.不负责任的 3．environmentalist n．环境保护论者；环境论者→environmental adj.环境的；与环境有关的→environment n．环境→environmentally adv.环境上；与环境有关地 4．conservation n．保护；保存→conserve vt.保护(自然资源等) 5．technical adj.技术的→technique n．技术→technician n．技术人员，技师 语境助记——词不离句，句不离段 We all appreciate the measure for a forest reserve, where particularly illegal cutting is prohibited. As far as Im concerned, we should take the responsibility and conserve our environment. Ⅲ.短语落实 1．open the floor 自由发言 2．be concerned about 关心；挂念 3．allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 4．run out (of) 用完；耗尽 5．change back into 恢复原状；还原；复原 6．do_research_into/on 调查；研究 7．draw_a_conclusion 得出结论 8．get_into_trouble 陷入麻烦 9．do_ones_part 尽自己的职责 10．in_this_case 在这种情况下 Ⅳ.句子翻译 1．When people think of factories，they think of clouds of dirty smoke or pipes pouring chemical waste into river.(Page 23) 一想到工厂，人们就会想到污浊的滚滚浓烟或向河流倾泻化学废物的管道。 2．People often have this belief that development is bad for the environment，but this does not have to be true.(Page 23) 人们常常认为经济发展对环境有害，但这不一定是正确的。 3．Asking around，I find many people willing to pay a little higher prices for things that are friendly to the environment.(Page 23) 我问过周围的人，发现许多人都愿意支付稍高一些的价钱来购买环保产品。 4．之后我们将展开自由讨论。 (Page 22) Then_we_wi