dictation_专四听写技巧总结.pptVIP

短文听写 (Dictation) 考试时间：15分钟 总分：15分 共一篇短文，长度约150个词，含15个左右意群，每个意群一分。共朗读四遍：第一，四遍以正常速度朗读，语速为每分钟120个词；第二三遍朗读时意群，分句间会留出15秒 （一）主题分析 文体 ：说明文（exposition) 题材： 介绍某物体或事物 介绍某事物发展演变过程 介绍某类人 介绍某现象 介绍节日 介绍语言或技巧 介绍某物体或事物 7/19（1992---2010） 40% 1992 Paperless World 1995 Unidentified Flying Objects 2002 Disappearing Forests 2003 Salmon 2005 The Wrist Watch 2006 The Internet 2007 Advertising 介绍某事物发展演变过程 3/19 18% 1994 Change of the American Family 1998 The Railways in Britain 2004 Money 介绍某类人 2/19 12% 1996 The Medicine Man 2001 Characteristics of a Good Reader 介绍某现象 3/19 18% 1993 Package Holidays 1997 Legal Age for Marriage 2008 Choosing a Career 介绍节日 2/19 1999 United Nations Day 2009 New Years Eve 介绍语言或技巧 2/19 2000 Language 2010 Freshmens Week （二）错误分析 A. 由音变现象而导致的错误 正确：More energy arrives at the earths surface in an hour than is consumed in the world in a whole year. 错误：More energy arrives at the earths surface in a how than is consumed in the world in a whole year. 正确:It is up to the tour operator... 错误:Its up to the tour operator... 正确：Can you imagine how difficult life would become... 错误：Can you imagine how difficult life will become... 正确:Everywhere we turn, we find paper.. 错误:Everywhere we turn, we fine paper. 常见音变现象:连读 连读，即语速加快时，两个或多个分属不同单词的相邻音连在一起读出的语音现象。常见的连读分为以下三种： 辅音+元音 即第一个单词以辅音结尾，下一个单词以原因开头时，两个词连读。 如：out and out sit up look out of 辅音+[h]音 即第一个单词以辅音结尾，下一格单词以清辅音[h]开头，前一辅音将击穿清辅音[h]，直接与[h]后的原因相拼。 如：giver her miss him is he busy 字母r+元音 即第一个单词以字母r或者re结尾，下一个单词以原因开头，原本不发音的字母r或者re发辅音[r]，并与后面的元音相拼。 如：are in there are more and more where am I 2004 Flight 5125 scheduled to take off at 11:30 will be delayed for 20 minutes. Please check in half an hour prior to departure. 常见音变现象:同化 英语口语中，某些音，特别是辅音连读通常发生音变，称作音的同化现象。 常见的同化变音有四个 [t]+[j] not yet last year [d]+[j] did you could you and you [z]+[j] because you seize you [s]+[j] suit i