Dictation技巧.ppt

LOGO LOGO LOGO Dictation Successful dictation linguistic knowledge Understa nding memory shorthand 以意群为单位 理解和记忆 句型结构 关键词 缩写 发音方式 语音语调 词汇拼写 标点 LOGO 辨音错误 1 近似音 circle cycle work walk 2 弱读 dared feelings 3 略读: and the or from… Father and mother are both teachers. /n/音。 OK, but hurry or we’ll miss the bus. or与前后单词连读，听起来似/r/。 LOGO 辨音错误 4 连读 put it on some of us first of all think of it look at it not at all LOGO 连读-详细 1) 助动词缩略式连读 If it hadn’t rained, we would’ve played tennis. 2) 相邻音连读 即当前面一个单词的结尾为辅音字母，而紧跟其后 的单词又是以元音字母开头时，这两个音连读。 This is an apple. LOGO 连读-详细 3) 音的合成连读，即当两个相邻字母发音相同时， 两个音素合并成一个音素。有时，一个句子中有 多处合成连读时，听起来似乎有些音素被“吃掉”了。 The program will be on at ten. He used to like skating but now he prefers skiing. LOGO 整个段落共分成15个小句，每句1分。 （1）单词拼写不超过三个字母错误，标点符号， 单词大小写，冠词，单复数等是小错。 （2）漏词，添词，替换词，时态错误等算大错。 （3）同一个单词重复错算一次错误。 （4）一个句子里面超过2处大错则整句分数全部 扣完，多出的部分不再扣分。 小错0.25，大错0.5 改分标准与常见错误 LOGO 大错举例 单词整个错误/替换单词 New Year’s resolution? New Year’s revaluation 漏写单词 It’s also popular to? It ^ also popular to 添加单词 people in the west? people in the west countries 时态错误 hold a house party? held a house party LOGO 小错举例 拼错单词中的个别字母 together ? togother 大小写和标点符号错误 New Year’s Eve ? new year’s eve 冠词、单复数错误 people give a loud cheer? people give ^ loud cheer LOGO 最常见错误 （1）单词拼写错误、词语漏写错误; （2）标点符号使用错误; （3）主谓不一致错误. LOGO Punctuation 破折号 解释说明/补充说明 冒号 such as 常在后面伴随些例子 分号 并列说明事项间使用 逗号、句号、问号、引号、 LOGO 1.破折号 Their life cycle helps man provide himself with a basic food --- fish. 2.冒号 If you can find a card for the book, you should then write down three things: the author, the title and the class number. Punctuation LOGO Notice: 2 minutes 1 Tidiness 2 Read the whole passage, sentence by sentence 3 Fill in missing words/letters; check grammatical mistakes LOGO abbreviation: abbrev… book: boo/bo paper: pap 如何缩写 LOGO Abbreviatio