城市地下空间毕业设计深基坑支护.docVIP

目 录 摘 要 III Abstract IV 第一章 绪论 1 1.1深基坑工程的发展状况 1 1.2深基坑支护设计 1 第二章 概述 3 2.1工程概况 3 2.2勘察依据 3 2.3基坑支护方式总结 3 2.3.1排桩支护 3 第三章 计算 8 3.1土层相关系数 8 3.2主动土压力强度标准值计算 8 3.3主动土压力合力及其合力作用点计算 10 3.3.1主动土压力合力计算 10 3.3.2合力作用点计算 10 3.4内支撑内力计算 11 3.4.1第一道支撑内力计算 11 3.4.2第二道支撑内力计算 12 3.4.3第三道支撑内力计算 12 3.4.4等值梁法计算每延米桩的弯矩 13 3.5排桩设计 14 3.6 冠梁设计 16 3.6.1第一道冠梁设计 16 3.6.2第二道腰梁设计 19 3.6.3 第三道腰梁设计 22 3.7锚杆设计 25 3.7.1第一道锚杆 25 3.7.2 第二道锚杆 27 3.7.3 第三道锚杆 28 第四章 施工方案 30 4.1施工总体步骤 31 4.1.1施工总体流程 31 4.1.2施工组织方式 31 4.2.1施工工艺 31 4.2.2施工质量保证技术组织措施 32 4.3钻孔灌注桩施工方案 33 4.3.1钻孔灌注桩施工工艺 33 4.3.2测量放样 33 4.3.3护筒埋设 33 4.3.4成孔施工 33 4.3.5清孔 34 4.3.6钢筋笼制作 34 第五章 施工质量保证措施 37 5.1质量保证体系 37 5.2开工前质量准备工作 37 5.3施工过程质量控制 38 结 论 41 参考文献 42 摘 要 基坑工程为保证基坑施工地下结构的安全周围环境不受损害集地质、岩土、结构和岩土测试技术于一身本文在第章中介绍了深基坑发展状况、人们对其设计理论的研究状况及重点研究方向  Abstract Become increasingly very large and measures about the construction of foundation pit engineering is defined in order to guarantee the pit and underground main structure safety and construction sites around the environment is not compromised the system engineering. It is a comprehensive geotechnical engineering problems. Often used precipitation and excavation and backfilling support structure, the method including design, construction, survey, monitoring and detection, geology, geotechnical and structural engineering and geotechnical testing technology in a body, is a comprehensive system engineering. With the foundation pit excavation depth, area is also more and more growth, the construction site of the surrounding environment and conditions of complex, workers for foundation pit retaining structure The design and construction have become more complex and difficult, so we need more and more sophisticated theory and technology. In the first chapter of this thesis introduces the development of deep foundation pit, the people of the design theory research status and key research direction. The second chapter introduces the general situation of the project background and the engineering of