冲天炉工作原理(外国英语资料).docVIP

冲天炉工作原理 Cupola will be a certain amount into the furnace as a base coke, its height is generally more than one meter. After ignition, the bottom coke is added to the required height, and the top surface from the tuyere to the bottom coke is the bottom coke height. Then, according to the melting rate of the furnace, the matched limestone, the metal burden and the coke are added in batches from the feed port. Keep the charge at top of the feeding port along the whole process in the furnace. The air in the air inlet furnace is burnt with the bottom coke, the high temperature furnace gas flows upward, heats the furnace charge and melts the first batch of metal charge on the top surface of the bottom coke. The molten iron droplets are further heated by high temperature furnace gas and hot coke when falling into the hearth. This process is called overheating. With the melting of bottom coke burning and metal materials, the material layer decreased gradually. After the melting of each batch of fuel, the fuel is added by additional layer coke, so that the bottom coke height is basically unchanged, and the whole melting process is continuous Cupola: the advantages of simple structure; low cost equipment; low power consumption; high production efficiency, low cost and convenient maintenance; operation; advantages and disadvantages: continuous production of liquid iron poor quality; high labor intensity; environmental pollution Electric stove: Characteristic 1, flexible control of smelting temperature, to meet the needs of smelting steel; 2, high thermal efficiency, furnace atmosphere can be controlled; 3, a large amount of phosphorus, sulfur, oxygen and other impurities in steel can be removed to improve the quality of steel; 4. The chemical composition of steel is relatively easy to control, and the yield of alloy is high and stable; 5 、 simple equipment, short process. Can be divided into: 1, indirect heating arc furnace, gradually eliminated, working principle: the arc be