高考时态语态的重要考点资料.ppt

hope ,think , expect, intend, mean, suppose, want, imagine等，用于过去完成时，表示过去未实现的希望或意图, 译为“本来想/打算…” I had hoped to buy him a small present, but forgot it because of my busy work. 5. It is the first time +从句（用现在完成时） It was the first time +从句（用过去完成时） 6. 用于对过去假设的虚拟语气中的从句。 If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have telephoned you . 8.现在完成进行时 构成：have /has been doing 表示过去某一动作状态一直持续到现在，也可能将持续下去。 我在秀全中学已经读了两年书了。 I have been studying in Xiuquan Middle School for two years. 9.将来完成时： will / shall +have done 表示将来某一时间之前完成的动作，常与表示将来时间的状语连用，如： by the end of+将来时间的短语, by the time +从句(用一般现在时) + 主句(用将来完成时) We will have finished the work by the time he comes back. 10.一般将来进行时: will be doing / shall be doing 表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作 What will you be doing this time tomorrow? _______(leave) it with me and I’ll see what I can do. ________(try) some of this juice --- perhaps you’ll like it. 3. ________ （knock) at the door before entering, please. 4. ________ (work) hard from now on, or you won’t succeed. 祈使句中的动词问题 Leave Try Knock Work 及物动词 不及物动词 连系动词 情态动词 助动词 动词可分为: ｛ 行为动词 动词 谓语动词 时态、语态 虚拟语气 非谓语动词 不定式 动名词 分词 现在分词 过去分词 动词的分类 语态 时态 主动 被动 一般现在时 v. /v.s am /is /are + Vp.p 一般过去时 ved was / were + Vp.p 一般将来时 will + v. will be + Vp.p 过去将来时 would + v. would be + Vp.p 过去完成时 had + Vp.p had been + Vp.p 现在完成时 have /has + Vp.p have /has been + Vp.p 将来完成时 will have + Vp.p will have been + Vp.p 现在进行时 am /is / are + Ving am /is /are + being + Vp.p 过去进行时 was /were + Ving was /were + being + Vp.p 时态和语态的主要考点 1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的时态为：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在进行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、现在完成进行、过去将来等。 2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态； 主从句时态呼应问题。 3、几种时态的替代问题. 最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配 一般现在 Every day, from time to time, often, always… 现在进行 now, these days; always, constantly, again 现在完成 for+时间段, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, up to now, in the past/last years, already, recently 一般过去 yesterday, last week, the other day, in 1949, at that time, once, a few days ago, when…（表过去） 过去进行 at n