2016年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研国际商务英语---考试要点,考研参考书,考研真题.pdfVIP

国际商务英语 考试要点 Budget:anaccountof probablefuture incomeandexpenditureduringastated, period,usu.ayear used asaguideinmakingfinancialarrangements Return:thegainfromaninvestment,eiderasincomeoryieldorasprofitonthesaleofthe investment Portfolio: the entire collection of investments in the form of stocks, bonds, or certificate of deposits for purposesotherthancontrolling Royalty: moneypaidtothe ownerof acopy-rightfor permissionto publishcopy rightmaterialandtothe ownerofapatentfor permissionto useapatenteddesign, usu.atagreed percentageoftheselling price ofthe product Expertise:expertknowledgeorskill,esp.inaparticularfield; know-how Licensor:apersonorcompanygrantingalicense Patent: a special right to an inventor to be the only person to make and sell, or to authorize others to makeandsellanewly-inventedmachineorprocess Non-tariff barrier: all forms of man-made obstructions to internationaltrade other than tariffs, including prohibitionsandquotas,etc. Turnkey contract: one in which one of the parties agrees to supply, at the contract price, a complete productreadyforuse,suchasanewhome,factory,ship,etc. Franchise: an agreement by which a monopoly producer or owner gives another permission for the exclusiverightto manufactureorsellthe productsinacertainarea. Purchasingpower:ofpersons,the public,havingthe moneyto buygoodsandservices ssess:tojudge anamountorvalue Spur:to urgeprencourage verage:ofanordinate,commonorusualkindinqualityoramount Productive:producinginhighefficiencyorinlargequantity Tap:totakewhat isneededfrom,toexploit Infrastructure: large-scale public services, such as water and power supplies, road, rail and ratio communications,etc.neededtosupporteconomicactivity,esp.industry,tradeandcommerce Recipient:apersonoranorganizationetc.thatreceivessomething Consumerism:considerabledesiretomakepurchaseforconsumption PPP:purchasingpowerparity Liberalization:oftrade,theactofgovernmentinliftingcontrolsoverimportsandexports