第2讲 专业外语的词汇及语法特点(不带释义版).ppt

1、 Grammar Features 2) We must do various experiments before a new electronic product is designed. Before designing a new electronic product we must do various experiments. 在设计一个新的电子产品之前，我们必须做各种实验 用动名词短语取代时间从句或简化时间陈述句 ② 分词 过去分词短语替代从句中的被动语态 现在分词短语替代从句中的主动语态 The power supply, which is shown in block-diagram in Fig.1, is a single-phase switch-mode inverter. The power supply shown in block-diagram in Fig.1 is a single-phase switch-mode inverter. 图1中用框图表示的电源是一个单相开关逆变器。 1、 Grammar Features The transistor which is working with correctly polarities can work as an amplifier. The transistor working with correctly polarities can work as an amplifier. 工作于正确电源极性下的晶体管，作用就像放 大器。 1、 Grammar Features ③ 不定式 用不定式短语来替代表示目的和功能的从句或语句 1、 Grammar Features (2) The capacity of individual generators is larger and larger so that the increasing demand of electric power is satisfied. The capacity of individual generators is larger and larger to satisfy the increasing demand of electric power. 为了满足不断增长的用电需求，单台发电机的容量越来越大。 Tips：改变语序法 What does a fuse do? It protects a circuit. The function of a fuse is to protect a circuit. 保险丝的作用就是保护电路。 1、 Grammar Features (3) 省略句使用频繁 省略成分：状语从句中的主语、全部或部分谓语；定语从句中的关系代词which和that、从句中的助词等；还常用介词短语替代从句。 1) If it is possible, the open-loop control approach should be used in this system. If possible, the open-loop control approach should be used in this system. 可能的话，这个系统应该使用开环控制方法。 (精炼) 1、 Grammar Features 2) As illustrated in Fig.1, there is a feedback element in the closed-loop system. As in Fig.1, there is a feedback element in the closed-loop system. 就像图1所示的那样，这个闭环系统中有一个反馈元件。 1、 Grammar Features As already discussed 前面已讨论过 As shown in Fig.1 如图1所示 As follows 如下所示 If possible (necessary)如果可能（必要） 常用的省略形式： When needed (necessary, feasible)必要时 Where possible 在可能的情况下 1、 Grammar Features (4)祈使句和It句型使用频繁 祈使句: 无主语，精炼。 1) Assume A is equal to B. 假设A等于B。 2) Consider the examples shown in