第4讲定语从句的讲稿.docVIP

高考定语从句专项用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起修饰限定作用的句子叫作定语从句。 一．关系代词引导的定语从句 1. 关系代词包括who，that，which，whom，whose用来指代的先行词是人或物的名词或代词 　 例１：This is the detective who came from London. 　　例２：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy. 　　例３：The desk whose leg is broken is very old. 　　例４：This is the room that Shakespeare was born in. ２．关系代词的用法 　　(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that。例如： 　　All the people that are present burst into tears. 　　(2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very 等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或w