让QT只运行1个实例.docxVIP

让QT只运行一个实例博客分类：?QTQLocalServer QLocalSocket QT单个实例???????目前使QT运行一个实例有三种方式:????????1.QSharedMemory????? 使用共享内存,当第二个进程启动时,判断内存区数据是否建立,如有,则退出; 这种方式有弊端,在程序发生崩溃时,未及时清除共享区数据,导致程序不能正常启动.???? 2. QtSingleApplication???? 使用QT扩展库QtSingleApplication,能很好的解决这个问题. 详见:?/products/qt-addons/solutions-archive. 里面就是用的QLocalServer/QLocalSocket建立本地socket来判断实例是否存在???? 3. 利用QLocalServer实现????? MyApplication.h???Cpp代码??class?MyApplication:public?QApplication??{??????Q_OBJECT??public:??????MyApplication(int?argc,char?**argv);????????bool?isRunning();????private?slots:??????void?newLocalConnection();????private:??????QLocalServer?*server;????????bool?_isRunning;??};?????????? MyApplication.cpp???Cpp代码??MyApplication::MyApplication(int?argc,?char?**argv):QApplication(argc,argv)??{??????_isRunning=false;????????QCoreApplication::setApplicationName(localserver);??????QString?serverName=QCoreApplication::applicationName();????????QLocalSocket?socket;??????socket.connectToServer(serverName);????????if(socket.waitForConnected(500))??????{??????????QTextStream?stream(socket);??????????QStringList?args=QCoreApplication::arguments();????????????if(args.count()1)??????????{??????????????streamargs.last();??????????}else??????????{??????????????streamQString();??????????}??????????stream.flush();??????????qDebug()Connected?server,program?will?quit;????????????socket.waitForBytesWritten();????????????/**??????????*qApp-quit();?此代码是用来退出事件循环的;在构造函数中,事件循环??????????*尚未启动,因此就无法退出.?最好就是设置标志判断在外部判断??????????*/??????????????_isRunning=true;????????????return;??????}????????qDebug()Cant?connect?to?server,build?a?server;??????server=new?QLocalServer(this);??????connect(server,SIGNAL(newConnection()),this,SLOT(newLocalConnection()));????????if(server-listen(serverName))??????{??????????//防止程序崩溃时,残留进程服务,移除之??????????if(server-serverError()==QAbstractSocket::AddressInUseErrorQFile::exists(server-serverName()))??????????{??????????????QFile::remove(server-serverName());??????????????server-listen(serverName);?????????