过去分词综合练习.docVIP

过去分词 过去分词作定语用法 过去分词作定语，在语态上，表被动；在时间上，表示动作已经发生或完成，与它所修饰的名词 注意下面过去分词作定语的几种情况：? 1.?单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。例如：? We?needed?much?more?qualified?workers.?我们需要更多的合格的工人。? My?friend?is?a?returned?student.?我的朋友是个归国的留学生。? 2.?过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰的名词后面，作后置定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句。例如：? The?student?dressed?in?white?is?my?daughter.? =The?student?who?is?dressed?in?white?is?my?daughter. 穿白色衣服的学生是我的女儿。 3.?如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no?+?thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使一个单一的分词作形容词用，也要放在被修饰词的后面。例如：? Is?there?anything?unsolved??还有没解决的问题吗？? There?is?noting?changed?here?since?I?left?this?town.自从我离开这个城镇以来，几乎没有什么变化。 过去分词作表语 1、作表语的过去分词主要来自及物动词,在主-系-表句型中,说明主语所处的一种状态。其中系动词有包括be在内的多种形式。如:　　 You seem frightened.　你看样子受了惊吓。 注意:要区别“系动词+过去分词(系表结构)” 和 “系动词+过去分词(被动语态)”。 如: A. The library is now closed.　图书馆现在关门了。　 B. The library is closed at six.　图书馆经常在六点钟关门。 过去分词做定语、表语专项练习 1. Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite　 C. being invited D. had been invited 2. The computer center, _____last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened 3. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour.　 A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay 4.—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? —The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customers. A. to solving; making　　 B. to solving; made　 C. to solve; making 　 D. to solve; made 5. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known 6 _______ English is different from ______ English in many ways. A. Spoken; written B. Speaking; written C. Spoken; writing D. Speak; write 7 The woman ________ there under the tree, _______ in a blue shirt, is our headmaster. A. sitting; wearing B. sitting; dressed C. seating; dressed D. seated; dressing 8 Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing