第五节肚骨干骨折(国外英文资料).docVIP

第五节肚骨干骨折 Anatomical outline abdominal bone surgery neck 1 2. The fracture in the 2 cm segment of the m to the bare bone is called a fracture of the brain shaft. In the lower part of the purulent shaft, the 1 / 3 posterior portion of the posterior horn has a flexible nerve groove, and the nerve released by the posterior bundle of the brachial plexus goes straight into the forearm through the bone surface toward the forearm, where the fracture is prone to nerve injury. The cause of injury may be the direct impact of the fracture site or the compression of the lateral intermuscular septum. The etiology and classification of humeral shaft fracture (fracture of the Shaft of the humerus) can be caused by direct or indirect violence. Direct violence is often caused by lateral blows of the middle part of the shaft, resulting in transverse or comminuted fractures. Indirect violence is often caused by the upper part of the hand or on the elbow, and the shear stress produced by the dumping of the body leads to lower middle 1 / 3 fractures. Sometimes, for throwing motion or wrist, it can lead to fractures of the lower 1 / 3, mostly oblique or spiral fractures. The displacement of the fracture end depends on the magnitude and direction of the external force, the location of the fracture and the direction of the muscle traction. In the above the point of insertion of the deltoid and pectoralis major muscle insertion following fracture of the proximal fragment by pectoralis major, latissimus dorsi and teres major muscle stretch and inward and forward displacement of distal end for deltoid muscle, two head Yong clothing oboro muscle, triceps pull fat outward, to the near end shift. When the fracture line is located below the point of insertion of the deltoid, the proximal fragment of the deltoid stretch forward due to external displacement; distal end for oboro two muscle, triceps fat stretch to displaced proximal (62 - 14). No matter where the fracture occurs, in the frail patien