第二单元倒装.ppt

6. Not until all the fish died in the river ____ how serious the pollution was . A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize 7. No sooner ____to the cinema ____the film began. A. had he got ,than B. he had got, when C. did he get ,than D. had he got ,when A A 8. Not only ____interested in football but ____beginning to show an interest in it. A the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are 9.--Did you enjoy that trip? --I’m afraid not. And ____. A. my classmates don’t either B. my classmates didn’t ,either C. neither did my classmates D. both B and C D D 10. So difficult ____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found B Neither do I know him. 倒装 Inversion 两种语序 倒装语序 陈述语序 主语 + 谓语+宾语 自然语序 部分倒装 完全倒装 由于出于语法结构的需要或修辞的需要，常把句子中的一部分或全部倒转过来，这种语序就是倒装语序。 完全倒装是把谓语动词完全置于主语前，其中主 语必须是名词，若为代词则不倒装。 部分倒装： 完全倒装： 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动 词倒装至主语之前。 ①谓语动词是单个(即不带情态动词、助动词或be)的不及物动词，且只限于一般现在时或一般过去时 ②主语只能是名词。 完全倒装一般具有以下两个条件 Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 注：若主语为人称代词，则不能用倒装。如： Away he went. 他跑远了 完全倒装 1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如: 1________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; at　 B. There stands; underC. Stands there; under　 D. There stands; at There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question. 2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等表示地点或时间副词开头的句子里。  Here comes the old lady!There comes the bus.Now comes your turn. ★如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。Here you are.There she comes. (2). 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。 　In came Mr. White.　Up went the arrow into the air.