第十二讲 巧解时态语态题(上).ppt

时态填空 Last?week?he???????? (promise) that he ????????????????????(come)?today, but?he????????????? ?????? ???(not?arrive) yet.? ? promised would?come hasn’t?arrived 过去将来时 定义：从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。 He?said?they?would?have?a?party. He?wanted?to?know?how?he? would finish?the?work?earlier. 过去将来时的表达方式 基本表达方式：would/should + do 其他表达方式： They?thought?it?was?going?to?rain. Nobody?knew?if?he was?coming. She?said?she?was?to?go shopping. I?was?about?to?start?when?it? suddenly?began?to?rain.? 比较 1. He promised he ___ come back ___ 10 days. 2. He said it ___ rain ___ 10:00. A.would,after B.was going to,in C.would,in D. was going to,after 解析：过去将来时,表示未来“过一段时间之后”用in;表示未来“某时刻”之后,或“某事”之后,用after。 C D 高考链接 In a room above the store, where a party ____ , some workers were busily setting the table.A. was to be held???? B. has been held????? C. will be held??????? D. is being held 现在完成时与一般过去时 区别：一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情；现在完成时强调过去的事对现在的影响。 I saw this film . （强调看的动作发生过了） I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，已知电影内容） 现在完成时与一般过去时 How can you possibly miss the news？It _____on TV all day long. ?A. has been????????B. had been ?C. was???????????????? D. will be 解析：根据时间状语 all day long，本题强调的是到现在为止一直在进行的动作，以及对现在造成的影响。 现在完成时与一般过去时 I _____ while reading the English textbooks. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time. A. had fallen asleep?? B. have fallen asleepC. fell asleep??? D. fall asleep 解析：后一分句为一般过去时。 一般过去时 定义：表示过去某一时刻或某段时 间内发生的动作或存在的状态，包 括习惯性动作或一次性发生的动作。 时间状语: yesterday, last … Eg. We came here 3 days ago. 陷阱题 —You haven’t said a word about my new coat. —I’m sorry I ___anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A. wasn’t saying?????B. don’t say??? C. won’t say??????????? D. didn’t say 解析：sooner “先前、早些时候”， 没说出评价发生在这段对话之前。 一般过去时与过去进行时 Shirley ___a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has