FLOW3D多孔介质模型,渗流模型.ppt

List of topics 介绍达西定律（Darcy law） 介绍 FLOW-3D?拖曳力模型(drag model) 介绍饱和多孔介质模型 (the saturated porous media model) 介绍拖曳力系数与渗透率的关系 (drag coefficient and permeability) 如何处理流体在多孔介质中的各向异性(anisotropy)特征 介绍非饱和多孔介质模型 (the unsaturated porous media model) 达西定律（Darcy Law） Understanding FLOW-3D?’sDrag Model 由于流体在多孔介质中受到的很多阻力太小而无法求解，所以用一个均布的阻力系数来计算： K 表示拖曳力系数，也就是流体在多孔介质中的流动阻力。 Saturated porous media Useful for situations where there exists a well-defined saturation front with the porous material Model assumes that saturated regions are separated from “dry” regions by a thin saturation front Pressure difference across this saturation front is dictated by a user-defined capillary pressure (Pcap) 拖曳力与渗透率关系式 Often confusion arises between Darcy permeability (κ) and the drag coefficient (K). The relationship is: Thus, a material with ∞ drag represents 0 permeability “Drag coefficient” in FLOW-3D output is: This can vary between 0 (infinite drag) and 1 (zero drag) and is dimensionless 拖曳力系数（The drag coefficient） Setting up a problem with saturatedporous media 激活 Porous media 多孔介质物理模型 创建 porous component (s) 多孔材料 每一个 component 可以由多个sub-components 或 STL 文件 来创建更复杂的形状 在每一个component需指定孔隙率（porosity），毛细管压力（ capillary pressure）及拖曳系数（ drag coefficients ） 每一个 component 可以设定不同属性 Modeling anisotropic materialswith FLOW-3D? 渗透率（Permeability）是具有各向异性的，也就意味着流体的渗透率在每个流动方向都不同。 在 FLOW-3D?软件中，用户可以指定各方向的孔隙率（porosity），其可控制各方向的面积比例值（the area fraction- Af ) 若设定一个方向的数值比其它两个方向小，那么在该方向流动时开口面积会变小 总的孔隙率设定为三个方向中最大值 Setting anisotropic materialsexample Suppose we have a sheet-like material where: Then the porosity in the x, y directions should be set to 0.6 (the true porosity) The porosity in the z-direction is set to 0.45 (0.6×1.5/2) The drag coefficient is set according to the higher permeability (3000 s-1 in this case) Sample: multilayer porous material Drop is absorbed into three layer porous material Saturated model used Unsaturated porous media model With this option, model simulates sa