FLOW3D_V9.4_水利工程基础讲义.ppt

模拟时间设置 参数输出设置 数值方法设置 模拟求解过程 分析模拟结果 E1 E2 h1 h2 L a H 分析模拟结果：h2 分析模拟结果：h1 分析模拟结果：L 分析模拟结果：L 计算能量损失 计算能量损失 计算能量损失 计算能量损失 计算能量损失 计算能量损失 计算能量损失 计算能量损失 计算能量损失 Next: other improvements and changes 水利工程应用 Free surface elevation Fluid depth Froude number Distance travelled by fluid Next: other improvements and changes Thanks for your patience!!! * * * * CFD provides a “virtual lab” which allows us to create computational versions of our ideas and test them. In other words, we can design a process or product, apply the expected process parameters, such as pressures, velocities, temperature, etc. and simulate the outcome. The behavior of the process, which is governed by the basic laws of physics, is predicted by numerically solving these laws. The advantage of a “virtual lab” allows us to study behaviors, which cannot easily be seen or measured. Also, CFD allows us to study many possible designs without actually building expensive prototypes. * * * Structured grids have some disadvantages when single mesh blocks are used. For example, when a meandering flow domain is modeled, the fine resolution used in the channel extends beyond the channel, wasting memory. Also, when modeling the flow over an object, the grid may need to be well resolved near the object to capture viscous and thermal boundary layers. This causes the near-object resolution to extend out into regions where this resolution is not needed or wanted. The solution to this dilemma is multi-block gridding. * 相鄰cell邊寬差異應控制在2倍以下! ! * The Volume-of-Fluid (VOF) Method was developed by FLOW-3D?’s founder, Dr. Tony Hirt, while at the Los Alamos National Lab. The VOF method provides the most accurate way to advect fluid interfaces through a computational grid while keeping the interface sharp and well defined. There are three key elements which must be in place in any CFD tool in order to be called a VOF method. First, there must be a fluid fraction variable F, which tracks the amount of fluid within a given comput