第四讲 比较结构.pptVIP

同根词： manipulative? adj.巧妙处理的；操纵的，用手控制的 manipulable? adj.可操纵自如的；可以操作的 manipulation? n.操纵；操作；处理 manipulability? n.可操纵性 词根：impose adj. imposed? 强加的；施加的；应用的 imposing?（建筑物等）壮观的；威风的；（仪表）堂堂的；给人深刻印象的 n. imposition?征收；强加；欺骗；不公平的负担 access?[?ks?s] ?? 1.N-UNCOUNT? have?access?to?a building or other place进入手段; 进入权 例：The facilities have been adapted to give access to wheelchair users. 这些设施已经过改装，使轮椅使用者们能够进入。 2.N-UNCOUNT? have?access?to?something such as information or equipment 使用权 例：...a Code of Practice that would give patients access to their medical records. …一个给病人们使用自己病历权利的行业守则。 3.N-UNCOUNT? have?access?to?a perso 接触的机会; 接触的权利 例：He was not allowed access to a lawyer. 他未被允许接触律师。 4.V-T?to?access?something, especially information on a computer 获取 (尤其电脑信息) 例：Youve illegally accessed and misused confidential security files. 你已经非法获取并盗用了机密文件。 短语 easy of access (某地)容易进入；(某人)容易接近 hard/difficult of access (某地)难进入；(某人)难接近 词根：access accessible? adj.易接近的；可进入的；可理解的 accessibility? n.易接近；可亲；可以得到 parallel?[p?r?l?l] 1.N-COUNT?If something has a?parallel/ no parallel/ is?without parallel (存在或发生在不同地点或不同时间的) 类似的事情 例：Readers familiar with military conflict will find a vague parallel to the Vietnam War. 熟悉军事冲突的读者们会发现一个和越南战争大致相似的事件。 Its an ecological disaster with no parallel anywhere else in the world. 这是一场世界其他任何地方均无等同的生态灾难。 without (a) parallel 举世无双，无可匹敌，无与伦比 2.N-COUNT??parallels?between two things 相似之处 例：There are significant parallels with the 1980s. 与20世纪80年代有显著的相似之处。 3.V-T? 与…同时发生; 与…相似 例：His remarks paralleled those of the president. 他的评论与总统的评论相同。 4.ADJ?同时发生的; 相似的 例：Their instincts do not always run parallel with ours. 他们的直觉并不总是与我们的同步。 5.ADJ? 平行的 例：Remsen Street is parallel with/to Montague Street. 雷姆森大街与蒙塔古大街是平行的。 confront?[k?nfr?nt] ?? 1.V-T?If you?are confronted?with?a problem, task, or difficulty, you have to deal with it. 面临 (问题、任务、困难等) 例：She was confronted with severe money problems. 她面临严