自己虚拟语气(二).ppt

a. If the policeman ________ (be not) in that room, it ________ (be) very dangerous. b. If I _____ (be) in your position, I _________ (ask) for teacher’s help. a. If Tom ________ (be) more careful in the exam, he ________________ (pass) it already. b. If you _______ (get) up earlier, you ________________ (catch) the first train. If he ____ up early, If there ________ (be) no natural resource any more, we ____________ (make) use of nuclear power. b. What ____________ (happen) if you ____________ (get up) too late tomorrow? 二. 虚拟语气在条件句中的运用。 1.条件状语从句有两类：一类是真实条件句，一类是非真实条件句，即虚拟条件句。 如果表述的条件是真实的情况或假设的情况可能发生，则是真实条件句。 If you work hard, youll succeed. If it rains tomorrow, well have to put off our school meeting. If a man marries a woman, they will have a child. 注意：如果说话者说话时正处于干旱季节，多日没下雨，或者说话时，已经通过天气预报得知“明天不会下雨”，这时，说话者所说的话只是一种假想，是与将来的事实正好相反的一种情况，应该用虚拟条件句表达。 If it were to rain tomorrow, we would have to put off our sports meeting. Unreal conditionals (虚拟条件句) I Unreal conditionals (虚拟条件句) II Unreal conditionals (虚拟条件句) III Finish the following sentences according to real situation. 1. If a man marries a woman, (they will have a child.) 2. We wouldn’t have lost the football game yesterday if (pretty girls had come to cheer us.) 3. If Jay Zhou were to perform in our school tomorrow, (the girls would be wild with joy.) 4. We could play video games all day if (we had nothing else to do.) 5. If there were no examinations, (we would be very happy.) 6. If I were president of Tiantai Middle School, (I would do everything possible to make the school the best.) Translation 1. 要是我是你，我是不会放弃的。 If I were you, I wouldnt give it up. 2.如果我当初听了他的建议，就不会犯这样的错 If i had taken his advice, i should/would not made such a mistake. 3. 如果明天下雪，我们就可以打雪仗。 If it should snow tomorrow, we could have a snowball fight. 1.我要是你，我就把烟戒了。 If i were you, i would give up smoking. 2.如果我们赶上了第一班车，我们现在有可能已经到达了。 If we had caught the first bus