英语A级语法.ppt

英语A级单选填空 考点： 2. 在表示命令、决定、建议等词语之后的that-分句中,分句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”或直接用动词原型。 （1）用在demand, insist（坚持）, order, propose, recommend, request, require, suggest等动词之后的that-分句中。 1. This ATM has been out of service for a few days. It should __________ last week. A. fix B. be fixed C. have fixed D. have been fixed 2. Jack must __________ (go) away---we can not find him anywhere in the factory. 考点： 4、其他特殊句式 （1）It’s high time that … That从句常用到虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式，表示“到了该做…的时候了！” 练习题： I think it is high time we _______ (take) strict measures to stop pollution. （2）wish, would rather (sooner) 后的宾语从句，谓语动词用虚拟语气。 I would rather you ____________(go) to the party last night. I would rather you ____________(go) to the party now. 一、形容词性从句概要 定义：形容词性从句一般称为定语从句，在句子中起定语作用，修饰一个名词或代词，有时可修饰一个句子。 结构：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词的后面，由关系词引导。 先行词+关系词+定语从句 二、定语从句的分类 现在完成（进行）时经常与since-词组或since-分句连用，表示“自某时以来”一直进行或者未进行某项活动。 主句（现在完成时/现在完成进行时），since-从句（一般过去时） e.g. I have lived in the dormitory,since I arrived here. by the end of by the time By the end of By the time 七、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的规则变化 先行词 it it充当形式主语或形式宾语，后面的真正主语或真正宾语通常是不定式结构、-ing分词或名词性分句。 同位语从句 同位语从句通常用that引导，且that在从句中不充当任何成分，是对名词的内容进行解释说明. 可用同位语从句修饰的名词有：news, fact, idea, promise, question, doubt, hope, evidence, suggestion, thought, message等。 1. Little they realized that they had made a great discovery in chemistry. 2. Rarely we have seen a person with such bad temper. (2) 句首状语若由“only+副词”、“only+介词词组”。“only+状语分句”构成，也引起部分倒装。 只有当你亲自去做的时候，才能明白这项工作室多么艰苦。 The workmen finished their work so quick that they were giving a bonus. It was not until the accident happened ____ . (2001年6月A级) A. when I realized my carelessness B. that I realized my carelessness C. as I realized my carelessness D. when my carelessness has been realized 1. Mr. Smith considered (sell) ______ his car and his house before moving to Beijing. （A级） 2. I wondered why the boy often avoided (talk) ______ with his classmates