英语倒装笔记.ppt

* 在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或者一部分却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做“倒装”。 部分倒装： 将系动词，助动词，情态动词提到主语前面。 nor, neither, so 开头的句子 特德不会游泳，我也不会。 Ted can’t swim, neither can I. 他喜欢英语，我也喜欢。 He likes English, so do I. 他去过北京，她也去过。 He has been to Beijing, so has she. 2)用于never, hardly, seldom, little, barely（几乎不能）, scarcely(几乎不）, at no time等表示否定意义的词开头的句子。 Little did he know who the woman was. Seldom was he late for class. Never shall I go there again. 3）用于only放句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句的句 子 Only in this way can you master English well. Only that time did he do his homework. Only when he told me did I realize what trouble I was in. 4）用于no sooner … than … , hardly… when…（一...就…）和not until…的句型中 部分倒装 Hardly had I reached the station when the train left. No sooner had she gone out than the phone rang. Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. 注意：在含有hardly/scarcely/barely…when, no sooner…than 等结构的主从复合句中，主句谓语动词用过去完成时，从句谓语动词用一般过去时。 全部倒装： 将动词全部提到主语的前面。 1）用于there be 句型中。 There are many students in the classroom. There is a beautiful vase on the table. 2)以here, there, now ,then ,out ,up, in 等表示时间，地点的副词开头的句子。 Out went the children. Here comes the train to Beijing. 去北京的火车来了。 There goes the ball. !! 但是如果主语是代词，即使副词在前，也不倒装。 He rushed in. In he rushed. 3)以表示地点的介词词组开头，句子全部倒装。 From the valley came a frightening sound. South on the city lies a big factory. Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and candles. 二、完成句子。 1.只有用这种方法，你才能学好英语。 _______________you learn English well. 2.我从来没见过这样果断的人。 Never ___________ such a determined person. 3.如果你不去，我也不去了。 If you don’t go, ________________. Only in this way can have I seen neither/nor shall I 4. 他刚到家，电话就响了。 Hardly _________________________ the telephone rang. 5. 不仅老师自己对足球感兴趣，而且他的所有学生也开始对足球感兴趣了。 Not only_____________________ interested in football, but ________________beginning to show an interest in it had he arrived home when is the teacher himself all his students are 7. A terrib