英语：2012届浙江语法专题精品复习课件(二、名词性从句和状语从句).ppt

2011高考题 1.（2011?四川卷? T10）Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A. why B. how C. what D. which 【解析】选C考查宾语从句。句意为:老师总是告诉我们，如果想要成功，就要相信我们所做的事情以及我们是谁。believe in 之后是两个并列的宾语从句，在第一个从句里，动词do 缺少宾语，所以用what 。故选C. 2.（2011?山东卷?T26）I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he never finishes anything. A. that B. when C. where D. why 【解析】选D。恐怕他在很大程度上是一个空谈的人而不是一个干实事的人，这就是他为什么一事无成的原因。根据句子语法结构，why在句中用来引导表语从句。其他连词与句子语意不符。 3.（2011?山东卷?T32）The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____ are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意为：这座古镇有狭窄的街道和紧密地比邻而建的小房子。that在句中用于引导定语从句，修饰small houses, 此处的that也可换成which. where在定语从句中充当状语，而what用来引导名词性从句。而they不能用做定语从句的连接词。 4.（2011?江西卷?T34）She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction had taken more than three years. A．for which B．with which C．of which D．to which 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意为：她带领参观者参观了那个建造工程花费了超过三年时间的博物馆。先行词为museum，在从句中充当定语，博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间用介词of。选C。 30. _________I appreciate the honor,I could not accept the position.I want to spend more time on my present program. A.While B.Since C.Yet D.So 【解析】选A。考查状语从句。while尽管，引导让步状语从句；符合句意。since由于；自从……；引导原因或时间状语从句。yet和so常连接并列句。 29.Always put yourself in other’s shoes. ＿＿＿ you feel that it hurts you, it probably hurts the person too. A.If 　B.Unless 　C.Until D.Though 【解析】选A。考查状语从句。根据语境“要经常站在别人的立场上（思考问题），如果你觉得它伤害了你，它也会伤及别人”，可知，此处表示条件，意为“如果”，故选A项。 Ⅱ.完形填空 　　Every time I passed boys who were playing basketball, I stopped to silently watch them. I really envied them. But as a girl, I once thought that I could 31 play basketball. 　　I like playing basketball though I’m not good at it. I’ve had a basketball 32 I was a child. At first, I could play freely because no one 33 when I was just a kid. But as I grew up it seemed harder and harder for me to enjoy basketball. 　　At school, it was always the boys who played basketball during PE classes. The g