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英语:2012届浙江语法专题精品复习课件(二、名词性从句和状语从句)
2011高考题 1.(2011?四川卷? T10)Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A. why B. how C. what D. which 【解析】选C考查宾语从句。句意为:老师总是告诉我们,如果想要成功,就要相信我们所做的事情以及我们是谁。believe in 之后是两个并列的宾语从句,在第一个从句里,动词do 缺少宾语,所以用what 。故选C. 2.(2011?山东卷?T26)I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he never finishes anything. A. that B. when C. where D. why 【解析】选D。恐怕他在很大程度上是一个空谈的人而不是一个干实事的人,这就是他为什么一事无成的原因。根据句子语法结构,why在句中用来引导表语从句。其他连词与句子语意不符。 3.(2011?山东卷?T32)The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____ are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意为:这座古镇有狭窄的街道和紧密地比邻而建的小房子。that在句中用于引导定语从句,修饰small houses, 此处的that也可换成which. where在定语从句中充当状语,而what用来引导名词性从句。而they不能用做定语从句的连接词。 4.(2011?江西卷?T34)She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction had taken more than three years. A.for which B.with which C.of which D.to which 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意为:她带领参观者参观了那个建造工程花费了超过三年时间的博物馆。先行词为museum,在从句中充当定语,博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间用介词of。选C。 30. _________I appreciate the honor,I could not accept the position.I want to spend more time on my present program. A.While B.Since C.Yet D.So 【解析】选A。考查状语从句。while尽管,引导让步状语从句;符合句意。since由于;自从……;引导原因或时间状语从句。yet和so常连接并列句。 29.Always put yourself in other’s shoes. ___ you feel that it hurts you, it probably hurts the person too. A.If B.Unless C.Until D.Though 【解析】选A。考查状语从句。根据语境“要经常站在别人的立场上(思考问题),如果你觉得它伤害了你,它也会伤及别人”,可知,此处表示条件,意为“如果”,故选A项。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Every time I passed boys who were playing basketball, I stopped to silently watch them. I really envied them. But as a girl, I once thought that I could 31 play basketball. I like playing basketball though I’m not good at it. I’ve had a basketball 32 I was a child. At first, I could play freely because no one 33 when I was just a kid. But as I grew up it seemed harder and harder for me to enjoy basketball. At school, it was always the boys who played basketball during PE classes. The g
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