英语外语翻译练习1.doc

英语外语翻译练习 (二十一) 1. The substance does not dissolve in water _______________________ (不管是否加热). 2. Not only ________________________ (他向我收费过高)，but he didnt do a good repair job either. 3. Your losses in trade this year are nothing ________________________ (与我的相比). 4. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _________________________ (一半的钱)in a day in Leeds as in London. 5. By contrast, America mothers were more likely ____________________________ (把孩子的成功归因于)natural talent. 答案与解析：1.whether it is heated or not本题考查对whether or not引导让步状语从句的掌握，当从句中的主语等同于主句中的主语，且从句中的结构是“主语+be”时，主语和谓语均可以省略. 2.did he charge me too much/ did he overcharge me 本题考查对部分倒装的掌握。当句首出现not only或only时，句子应采用部分倒装的结构，即只需把助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。由后半句中的didn’t可知，此处的助动词应使用过去式，“收费过高”也可用overcharge. 3.compared with mine/ in comparison with mine本题考查compared with或in comparison with作状语的用法，“与…相比”可以用compared with或in comparison with表示. 4.half as much money 本题考查对倍数表达法的掌握。当用as…as表达倍数时，常用结构为“A+谓语+倍数+as+计量形容词原形+as+B”, “一半”用half 表示. 5.to attribute their childrens success to 本题考查对be likely to…及attribute…用法的掌握。be likely to为固定用法，意为“可能”其后接原形动词。 1. There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that __________________________ (我都拿不定主意买哪一种).2. The light in the office is still on._________________________ (他忘记关了).3. His composition was so confusing that _____________________________ (我简直看不懂).4. As the saying goes, reading without reflecting is like __________________________ (吃饭不消化).5. _______________________ (他的回答是这样) that he didn’t say yes and he didn’t say no. 答案与解析：　　1. I cant make up my mind which to buy. 本题考查不定式作宾语的句型：“动词+疑问句+to”。 2. He forget to turn it off 本题考查动词forget的用法，forget to do意思是忘记考试365要去做某事，forget doing意思是忘记做过某事。显然题干表示没有做关灯的动作，应采用forget to do。　　3. I could hardly make any sense of it 本题考查词语搭配，make sense of “理解，弄懂…的意思”。　　4. eating without digesting 本题考查前后一致和逻辑照应，前半句的“阅读与思考”对应后半句的“吃饭与消化”。　　5. His response was such 本题考查强调句型，that从句表示His response的具体内容。 1. Now _______________________ (需要学习外语)is becoming