虚拟语气 专升本.ppt

虚拟语气 If I were a boy, I think I could understand how it feels to love a girl. 历年考题 07年17题单选， 08年25题单选, 09年21题单选， 09年49题翻译， 10年18题单选， 10年47题翻译， 11年22题单选， 12年24题单选， 13年单选。 四种语气 陈述语气.Her figure makes me feel greasy. 祈使语气.Get out! 疑问语气.Have you ever eaten some detergent? 虚拟语气 .If I were you, I would eat some detergent. 定义：虚拟语气是以动词不同形式来体现说话人的一种愿望，假设，怀疑，猜测，建议等含义的一种语气。虚拟语气所表达的含义是客观不存在的，或不能实现的事情。 二、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的使用。（事态倒退） 1.区别真实条件状语从句和非真实条件状语从句。 （1）.真实条件句：表达现实或可能变为现实的条件。 Eg：If I have time, I will study German.(我确实有可能有时间，然后我就去学习德语。) If you ask him, he will help you.如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。 If you fail in the exam, you will let him down.如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。 If it rains, we will stop playing.如果天下雨，我们就不玩了 （2）.非真实条件句：表达非现实或不可能变为现实的条件。 Eg：If I had time, I would study German.(我由于某些原因，而不可能有时间去学习德语，表达愿望。) I would have arrived much earlier, if I had not been caught in the traffic.如果没有堵车，我会到的早一点儿。 If I had gotten there earlier, I would have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。 （事实：去晚了） 2.表达形式 examples 现在虚拟条件句 If all candidates were girls, the boss would be very enthusiastic. If I were you, I would take an umbrella. If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you. If I had any money with me, I could lend you some. 曾经有一份真诚的爱情放在我面前，我没有珍惜，等我失去的时候我才后悔莫及，人世间最痛苦的事莫过于此。如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是……一万年！ If God gave me another chance, I would say three words to the girl which are I LOVE YOU. examples 过去虚拟条件句 If the wars had not broken out, the world might have been more peaceful. If I had gotten there earlier, I would have met her. If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. examples If he should act like that again, he would be fired immediately. If he should come here tomorrow, I would talk to him. If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating. If she were to be here next Monday, I would tell her about the matter. 3.错综时间条件句 有些句子主句谓语（主句一般有明确的时间状语，或者从各自的动词形式可以看出）和从句谓语表示的动作在发生时间上不一致，这类句子我们成为“错综时间条件句”。 If they had informed us, we would